被动语态小学.pptxVIP

1;Clinton’s clock is used as a fan.;被动语态;过去分词;The windows are broken. ;被动语态的构成;Homework：用动词的正确形式填空。;be + PP;[1]. Now English ____ by more and more people all over the word. A. speaks B. is spoken C. was spoken;[2]. The lost boy ____ at the street corner last night. A. was found B. is found C. was looked for;[3]. More man-made satellites ____ in the future. A. will send up B. will be sent up C. are sent up;[4]. Three bridges ____ since last year. A. have built B. were built C. have been built;[5]. Flowers ____ every day. A. has been watered B. should be watered C. should water;;6)was/were being done 过去进行时  7)shall/will be done 一般将来时 8） should/would be done 过去将来时  ;被动语态 1一般现在时的被动结构：am ／is ／are done. Paper ____________(make) in this factory． 2．一般过去时的被动结构：was ／were done. This cup ___________( use) for drinking nine years ago 3．含情态动词的被动结构：can ／may ／ must ／should be done. The playground can ／may ／must ___________(clean) after school． 4．一般将来时的被动结构：be going to ／ will be done。 A new bridge ____________( build) over the river here next year． 5．现在进行时的被动结构：be being done. A teaching building ______________(build) in our school now. 6．现在完成时的被动结构have／has been done. Thousands of trees __________________(plant) on the hills since last year． ;Clinton’s clock is used as a fan.;I use Clinton’s clock as a fan.;主动句变为被动句的4个步骤：  1.把原主动句中的宾语变为被动句的主语。 2.把动词变为被动形式即be +过去分词，并注意其人称和数随主语的变化，而动词的时态则保持不变。 3.原主动句的主语如需要则放在by后面以它 的宾格形式出现（注代词的宾格），如不需要则可省略。  4.其它的成分（定语、状语）不变。 ; 将下列句子变成被动语态：;特例：1. 含有双宾语的主动句变被动句时，可分别将其中的一个宾语变为主语，另一个不动，一般变间接宾语为主语时比较多。 My uncle gave me a present on my birthday. I was given a present on my birthday. 如果???直接宾语(指物)改为主语，则在间接宾语(指人)前加适当的介词，如上句还可以说： A present was given to me yesterday. ;练习： She gave me a book. I was given a book (by her). A book was given to me (by her).;2.由动词+ 介词或副词构成的短语动词，要把它们作为整体看，即把它们看成一个及物动词，介词或副词不可拆开或漏掉。 不及物动词+ 介词，如