中考英语总复习之定语从句课件.pptxVIP

定语从句定语从句(Attributive clause)概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词 的句子. Mary is a girl who has long hair.句子作定语,修饰girl, 叫做定语从句Mary is a girl who has long hair.先行词定语从句关系词关系副词关系代词which, thatwho, whom, whose Where, when,why 定语从句的用法:当先行词是物时, 用which 或that引导.These are the trees which were planted last year.当先行词是人时, 用who, whom, whose, that引导.I know the girl who is in red.合并句子:1.The girl is happy.2.She won the race. The girl who won the race is happy.1.The city is beautiful.2.The city is surrounded by mountains.The city which/that is surrounded by mountains is beautiful.The man called the police.His wallet was stolen.The man whose wallet was stolen called the policewho, whom, whose, that用法区别.who/that 作定语从句的主语或宾语. The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.The man is a worker.分解The man is speaking at the meeting.作主语Whom 作定语从句的宾语 The old man whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.The old man is a teacher.分解They wanted to visit the old man.作宾语注意：who、whom作定语从句的宾语时的区别做介词的宾语只能用whom做动词的宾语who、whom可互用He is the man whom I am waiting for.whose 作定语从句的定语. I know the girl whose hair is long.I know the girl.分解The girl’s hair is long.作定语注意: 关系代词作动词宾语时可 省略. The woman (whom/ that) they wanted to visit is a teacher.小结：如何选择关系词①先判断先行词是人是物指人：who that whom whose指物：that which②再判断先行词在从句中的成分指人：主语：who/that 宾语：who/that/whom 定语：whose指物：主语 that which 宾语 that which 定语 whoseExercise:A1.?This?is?the?bag?_____?my?mother?bought?yesterday.A.?that??B.?who?C.?whom?D.?thisA2.?The?girl?_____?you?saw?in?the?street?is?Mary.??A.?that?B.?whose?C.?which D.?as?B3.Do?you?know?the?boy?_______is?singing?in?the?classroom???A.which???B.who??C.when D.whom4.Jim dislikes people _______talk much but never do anything. A.whom B.when C.whose D.whoD5.The village _________I visited last year has changed a lot. Really?I hope to go there on day.A.that B.who C.whenA注意：定语从句的时态不受主句影响。1.The girl who won the race is happy.2.Do?you?know?the?boy?who is?singing?in?the?classroom?3. 只能用that,不能用which的情况 Tom is the cleverest boy that I h