主题阅读 社交媒体 学案 2022届高考英语复习备考.docx

主题阅读 社交媒体 学案 2022届高考英语复习备考 素养解读 社交媒体是新型在线媒体，用户能以文字、图片、音频和视频等形式分享意见、观点和经验。其具有信息广、传播快、互动强和成本低的特点，为所有人搭建了一个平等、公开和透明的平台。由此，社交媒体成为重要的信息源，并深刻而又全方位地改变着我们的生活。 在社交媒体上拥有自由发布信息的权利并不意味着人们可以对自己的言论不加约束，更不意味着人们可以对自己言论带来的后果不负责任。遵守国家法规和道德规范，抵制虚假信息，传播积极信息，是信息发布者必须做到的事情，而负责任地表达是每一个公民最基本的素养之一。 视角拓展 社交媒体的前世今生 社交媒体的出现与兴起历经多个过程。进入近现代以来，社交媒体不断发展与壮大。 难词探意 1. primitive / ?pr?m?t?v/? adj. 原始的;早期的;远古的 2. instantaneously / ??nst?nte?ni?sli/? adv. 即刻地;突如其来地 3. sophisticated / s??f?st?ke?t?d/? adj. 精密的;复杂的;先进的 4. sensation / sense??(?)n/? n. 轰动性事件 5. facilitate / f??s?l?te?t/? v. 促进;促使;使便利 6. intimacy / ??nt?m?si/? n. 亲密;密切;关系密切 Although social media seem like a new trend， sites like Face book are the natural outcome of many centuries of social media development. Social media before 1900 The earliest methods of communicating across great distances used written letters delivered by hand. This primitive delivery system would become more widespread and streamlined in future centuries. In 1792， the telegraph was invented. This allowed messages，a revolutionary way to convey news and information， to be delivered over a long distance far faster than a horse and rider could carry them although telegraph messages were short. Two important discoveries happened in the last decade of the 1800s： the telephone in 1890 and the radio. Telephone lines and radio signals enabled people to communicate across great distances instantaneously， which was something that mankind had never experienced before. Social media in the 20th century The first super computers were created in the 1940s， leading to the birth of the Internet. The earliest forms of the Internet， such as CompuServe， were developed in the 1960s. Primitive forms of email were also developed during this time. By the 1970s，1979s Usenet allowed users to communicate through a virtual newsletter. By the 1980s， home computers were becoming more common and social media were becoming more sophisticated. Internet relay chats， or Irks， were first used in 1988 and c