计算机组成与结构体系英文课件：Chapter9 Arithmetic.pdfVIP

该文档是极速PDF编辑器生成， 如果想去掉该提示,请访问并下载： / Chapter 9 Arithmetic Contents  Integer Representation (1.4)  9.1 Addition and Subtraction of Signed Numbers  9.2 Design of Fast Adders  9.3 Multiplication of Unsigned Numbers  9.4 Multiplication of Signed Numbers  9.6 Integer Division  9.7 Floating-Point Numbers and Operation  Summary 2 Integer Representation  Unsigned Representation  Implies that the representation does not have a separate bit to represent the sign bit of the number.  Note that numbers can be either positive or negative in some unsigned representation.  Unsigned Integer  Unsigned Non-Negative Representation  Unsigned Two’s Complement Representation 3 Integer Representation  Unsigned Non-Negative Representation  Treats every number as either zero or a positive value.  This representation can only represent non- negative numbers.  A n-bit number can have a value ranging from 0 to n 2 -1.  Example: An 8-bit word could be used to represent the numbers from 0 to 255  = 128  = 255 4 Integer Representation  Unsigned Two’s Complement Representation  This representation can represent both positive and negative numbers.  A positive number (or zero) is represented exactly the same as in non-negative representation.  A negative number is represente