2021年欧洲可持续发展报告：改变欧盟以实现可持续发展目标（英）.pdf

Includes the SDG Index for the European Union, its member states, and partner countries December 2021 © Sustainable Development Solutions Network and Institute for European Environmental Policy This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) International License. The views expressed in this report do not reflect the views of any organisations, agencies or programmes of the United Nations or the European Union. Additionally, they may not reflect the opinions of SDSN’s Leadership Council members and their host institutions. Design and layout by Pica Publishing Ltd. Acknowledgements The Europe Sustainable Development Report 2021 was prepared by a team of independent researchers at the Sustainable Development Solutions Network (SDSN), in collaboration with SDSN Europe and the Institute for a European Environmental Policy (IEEP). It builds on the peer-reviewed and statistically audited methodology of the annual Sustainable Development Report, including the SDG Index and Dashboards, issued by the SDSN and Bertelsmann Stiftung since 2016. Compared with other SDG assessments at the global and EU levels, this report integrates to a greater extent non-official data sources (from research centres, NGOs and academia). It defines performance thresholds for each indicator based on a decision tree and captures impacts that Europe generates abroad, notably through trade (so-called negative international ‘spillovers’). The report was coordinated by Guillaume Lafortune (SDSN). Part 1, Performance of European Countries against the SDGs