新广州八年级英语下册Unit教案3.docxVIP

PAGE 10 PAGE 10/12 中小学全脑教育培训专家 个性化辅导教案 学生姓名 年 级 八年级 教师姓名 学 科 梁老师 英语 授课时长 课 型 2h 一对一 知识点： Unit3 的重点词汇和短语各种时态的被动语态 教 考点/重难点：重点掌握动词短语的用法 学 难点是掌握主动与被动语态的转化 目 标 培养的能力：学会举一反三 教学步骤及教学方法 知识回顾非谓语动词 不定式（to do ，动名词，现在分词，过去分词） 在句中不能单独作谓语，但仍然保留动词的某些特征，在句中作主语、宾语、定语、状语、表语。 非谓语动词的常见搭配如下： 1. 谓语 v. + to do want to do (否定 not to do) decide to do offer to do agree to do hope to do pretend to do fail to do hesitate to do refuse to do manage to do choose to do promise to do arrange to do plan to do intend to do happen to do 谓语 v. +sb. / sth. + to do (否定 not to do) ask sb. to do encourage sb. to do allow sb. to do warn sb. to do invite sb. to do require sb. to do persuade sb. to do inspire sb. to do teach sb. to do order sb. to do force sb. to do forbid sb. to do advise sb. to do wish sb. to do expect sb. to do enable sb. to do 谓语 v.+doing finish doing insist doing enjoy doing be busy doing practice doing mind doing give up doing keen on doing be used to doing consider doing look forward to doing miss doing pay attention to doing avoid doing suggest doing 使役动词+sb./sth.+do (否定 not do) let sb. do make sb. do have sb. do 有些谓语动词之后既可以加动词不定式 to do，也可以加动名词 doing。但它们的中文意思不同。 stop to do 停止正在做的事去做另一件事 （做） stop doing 停止正在做的事（不做了） remember to do 记得去做 （未做） remember doing 记得做过 （已做） forget to do 忘记去做某事 （未做） forget doing 忘记做了某事 （已做） go on to do 做完一件事后继续去做另外一件事 go on doing 继续做正在做的事 try to do 尽力/设法去做 try doing 尝试去做 need to do 需要做 need doing 需要被做 感观动词+sb./sth. +do./doing 但意思有区别 watch see sb. do. hear sb. doing 含有感观动词和使役动词的句子变被动语态时，非谓语动词的形式如下： be + 谓语 v. + to do be + 谓语 v. + doing let sb. do → be let to do watch sb. doing → be watched doing hear sb. doing → be heard doing watch sb. do → be watched to do see sb. do → be seen to do hear sb. do → be heard to do make sb. do → be made to do 介词+doing instead of doing after/before/without doing be interested in doing be/feel frightened of doing be surprised /amazed at doing except (for) doing be good/bad/poor at doing 掌握下列常见的句型及固定搭配 Why not do in order t