新人教版八年级英语下册知识点归纳.docxVIP

新人教版八年级英语下册知识点归纳 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 重点短语: have a stomachache have a cold lie down take one’s temperature have a fever go to a doctor to one’s surprise agree to (do sth.) get into trouble be used to take risks run out (of) cut off get out of be in control of keep on ( doing sth.） give up 语言知识归纳： What’s the matter (with you)? 此句用来询问别人的病情。类似的句子还有： What’s wrong with you?/ What’s the trouble? matter 作动词用，意为“要紧”“有关系”，主要用于疑问句和否定句。 What does it matter? It doesn’t matter. 【例题】Does it if we can’t finish it today? mind B. minds C. matter D. matters I have a sore throat. have “患病”，常用“have a /an+ 名词”. have a cold have a fever have a sore back have a stomachache have a cough 【例题】( )---Does he often have cold? ---Yes. He also a cough and a sore throat. a; has B. /; has C. a; have D. /; have 3.Lie down and rest! 躺下休息 lie down 躺下 单词 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 lie 说谎 lied lied lying lie 躺，平放 lay lain lying That’s probably why. 那可能就是原因。 probably 意为“很可能，大概”，表示的可能性很大，是一种近乎肯定的意思。 hurt v. 使受伤；伤害；疼痛 He hurt his leg when he fell. 他摔伤的时候伤了腿。 My feelings were hurt when he didn’t ask me to the party.他没有请我参加聚会使我很伤心。 The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping...公交车司机，24 岁的王平…… year-old 是用连字符连接数字和名词所构成的一个形容词结构，意思是“24 岁的”。 （名词必须用单数，常用在名词前做定语） 【例题】A girl named DongXinyi looked after her disabled father. A. three-year-old B. three-years-old C. Three years old expect vt. 期待；预期；期盼 expect 的常见用法: expect+名词/代词 The old man is expecting his daughter’s visit. expect to do sth. I expect to get a birthday present from my dad. expect sb. to do sth. Do you expect him to teach you English? 八年级英语下册知识点第 1 页 共 17 页 expect +从句 I expect that you will get there soon. 【辨析】expect 与 look forward to 两者都有期待的意思 look forward to doing sth. I’m looking forward to seeing Tom. But to his surprise...但是令他吃惊的是…… to one’s surprise 表示“令人惊奇的是……”，相当于“主语+be+surprised” To his surprise, he found the girl was bind. = He was surprised to find the girl was blind. 令他惊奇的是，他发现这个女孩是个盲人。 【拓展】in surprise 表示“惊奇的”，相当于副词性短语，用来修饰动词。 The two girls looked