副词知识点总结.docxVIP

知识点总结 副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或其他结构。一、副词的位置： 在动词之前。 在 be 动词、助动词之后。 多个助动词时，副词一般放在第一个助动词后。注意： 大多数方式副词位于句尾，但宾语过长，副词可以提前，以使句子平衡。 We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us. 方式副词 well，badly，hard 等只放在句尾。 He speaks English well. 二、副词的排列顺序： 时间，地点副词，小单位在前，大单位在后。 方式副词，短的在前，长的在后，并用and 或 but 等连词连接。 Please write slowly and carefully. 多个不同副词排列：程度+地点+方式+时间副词。 注意：副词 very 可以修饰形容词，但不能修饰动词，如：I like English very much. 注意：副词 enough 要放在形容词的后面，形容词enough 放在名词前后都可。 I dont know him well enough. There is enough food for everyone to eat. There is food enough for everyone to eat. 三．兼有两种形式的副词 close 与 closely close 意思是近； closely 意思是仔细地 He is sitting close to me. Watch him closely. late 与 lately late 意思是晚； lately 意思是最近 You have come too late. What have you been doing lately? 3)deep 与 deeply deep 意思是深，表示具体的空间深度；deeply 时常表示感情上抽象的深度，深深地 He pushed the stick deep into the mud. Even father was deeply moved by the film. 4)high 与 highly high 表示空间高度；highly 表示程度，相当于much The plane was flying high. I think highly of your opinion. 5)wide 与 widely wide 表示空间宽度；widely 意思是广泛地，在许多地方 He opened the door wide. English is widely used in the world. 6)free 与 freely free 的意思是免费；freely 的意思是无限制地 You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like. You may speak freely; say what you like. 常见考法 形近、意近副词的辨析； 2. 副词的语法功能； 3. 有两种副词形式的副词的选择；4.副词的比较等 级 误区提醒 1.形近、意近词分辨不清；2.副词的比较等级用不对；3.两种副词形式的副词的不同词义弄混。 【典型例题】 We decided not to climb the mountain because it was raining . A.badly B. strongly C. heavily D. hardly 解析: 因副词词义弄混错选 D。表下大雨或大雪用副词 heavily 修饰，hardly 是“几乎不 ”；正确答案应C。2.Professor White has written some short stories, but he is known for his plays. A.the best B. more C. better D. the most 解析：因副词的比较等级不熟选 A 或 D。此题中提到 short stories 和plays, 应考虑用比较级，因be well known 是“很著名”，所以“更著名”应是 be better known, 正确答案C。