be动词一般过去式.ppt

. . . be动词的一般过去式Past Simple of “be” 主讲人：王洁 石嘴山实验中学 Let’s start with a story Once upon a time, there was a girl named Snow White. In her kingdom, many people were familiar with her because she was the most beautiful and lovely girl in the world. One day, she was given a big, red apple and ate it… However, today we will focus on the grammar in the story, but not the story itself. Let’s see the sentences in the story: 1. Once, there was a girl named Snow White. 2. In her kingdom, many people were familiar with her because she was the most beautiful and lovely girl in the world. 3. One day, she was given a big, red apple and ate it… Question: Do you notice the word “was were”? Why do we use “was were” here? be动词的一般过去式（Past Simple of “be”） 1. be动词表达意义 be动词的一般过去时态表示人或物在过去情况或存在的状态。 E.g. 1. Jim was thirteen last year. 2. They were busy yesterday. The things happened in the past. future now past The Simple Past Tense A diagram may help to illustrate the problem: Note: 在英语中，时间的变化是由动词变化体现出来的 They were popular. One more example: They are popular. 2. be动词的变化 Note: am, is的过去式是was, are的过去式是were. 3. be动词构成的句式 3.1 肯定句 主语+be动词过去式+其他 e.g. I am busy. (一般现在时) I was busy. (一般过去时) Note: 单数用was，复数用were. 3.2 否定句 主语+was/were+not+其他 e.g. I am not busy. (一般现在时) I wasn’t (was not) busy. (一般过去时) 3.3 一般疑问句 Was/Were+主语+其他？ e.g. 1. Are you busy? (一般现在时) 2. Were you busy? (一般过去时) . . * 去除PPT模板上的--无忧PPT整理发布的文字 首先打开PPT模板，选择视图，然后选择幻灯片母版 然后再在幻灯片母版视图中点击“无忧PPT整理发布”的文字文本框，删除，保存即可 更多PPT模板资源，请访问 无忧PPT网站-- 使用时删除本备注即可 ? 将此幻灯片插入到演示文稿中 将此模板作为演示文稿（.ppt 文件）保存到计算机上。 打开将包含该图像幻灯片的演示文稿。 在“幻灯片”选项卡上，将插入点置于将位于该图像幻灯片之前的幻灯片之后。（确保不要选择幻灯片。插入点应位于幻灯片之间。） 在“插入”菜单上，单击“幻灯片（从文件）”。 在“幻灯片搜索器”对话框中，单击“搜索演示文稿”选项卡。 单击“浏览”，找到并选择包含该图像幻灯片的演示文稿，然后单击“打开”。 在“幻灯片（从文件）”对话框中，选择该图像幻灯片。 选中“保留源格式”复选框。如果不选中此复选框，复制的幻灯片将继承在演示文稿中位于它之前的幻灯片的设计。 单击“插入”。 单击“关闭”。 *