防城港市某中学统考版届高考英语一轮复习限时提分练十一必修③Unit1Festivalsaroundt.docVIP

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防城港市某中学统考版届高考英语一轮复习限时提分练十一必修③Unit1Festivalsaroundt.doc

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限时提分练(十一)　必修③　Unit1　Festivalsaroundtheworld Ⅰ.阅读理解 A [2021·泰安市模拟]OnthelastMondayinMay, peopleintheUnitedStatescelebrateMemorialDay.ThisfederalholidayhonorsmembersoftheAmericanmilitarywhodiedatwar.Schoolsandgovernmentofficesclose.MostpeopleintheUShavethisdayofffromwork.PeoplecelebrateMemorialDaywithoutdoorparades. MostAmericansconsideritthestartofsummerthoughtheseasonreallybeginsinJune.Withsomanypeopleoffwork, MemorialDayhasalsobecomeapopularshoppingday.However, onmostoccasionsMemorialDayisaseriousandevensorrowfulholiday.Thosewhohavelostfamilymembersatwarvisitburialsitestodecoratethegraves.Theyplaceflowers, wreathsandUSflagsonthegraves. MemorialDaycomesfromatraditionthatbeganaftertheAmericanCivilWarcalledDecorationDay.TheCivilWarwasaverydarktimeintheUShistory.Historianshavelongthoughtthatabout620, 000soldiersdiedinthefighting.However, newresearchsuggeststhatthedeadnumberedabout750,000. In1868, about5,000peoplegatheredatArlingtonNationalCemeteryontheedgeofWashington, D．C.Theydecoratedmorethan10,000gravesofUnionandConfederatesoldiers.TheycalleditDecorationDay. Thetraditionspreadtootherareasofthecountry.In1873, NewYorkStatecalleditMemorialDayandwasthefirsttomakeitalegalholiday.Otherstatesfollowed, butnotall.Somesouthernstateshad (andstillhave) separatecelebrationsthathonoronlydeadConfederatesoldiers. AfterWorldWarⅠendedin1918, MemorialDaybecameadaytohonorallAmericansoldierskilledatwar.In1971, CongresspassedalawmakingitanofficialfederalholidayalloverAmerica. 1．WhatsthepurposeofMemorialDayinAmerica? A．Tomarkthestartofsummer. B．Toletpeopleenjoythemselves. C．Toshowrespectfordeadsoldiers. D．Toestablishaholidaytoencouragesoldiers. 2．WhatstheatmosphereofAmericanMemorialDaylikeonmostoccasions? A．Sad. B．Casual. C．Pleasant. D．Relaxing. 3．WhendidMemorialDaybecomealegalholidaythroughouttheUS? A．In1971.B．In1873. C．In1918.D．In1868. 4．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext? A．CelebrationActivitiesofMemorialDayintheUS B．TheProspectofAmericanMemorialDay C．MembersHonoredonAmericanMemorialDay D．T