初一情态动词的讲解与练习.docxVIP

情态动词 一、情态动词的定义：情态动词有词义，但它不能单独作谓语，它必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。情态动词没有人称和数的变化；它的后面必须跟动词原形。 二、情态动词的种类： 情态动词 词义 否定形式 词义 can 能够，会 can’t 不能，不会 could 能够，会 couldn’t 不能，不会 may 可以 ／ ／ must 必须 mustn’t 不允许，不能 shall 将，要 ／ ／ should 应该 shouldn’t 不应该 need 需要 needn’t 不必 would 将会，愿 wouldn’t 不会，不愿 三、情态动词的用法及主要句型： 1、Can I help you? ——Yes, please. / No, thanks. 2、Can + 主语 + 动词原形? Yes, ～ can. No, ～ can’t. 3、Can I borrow your book?----Yes,of course. 4、Can I write on the book? ------No, you can’t\mustn’t. 5、Could \Can you help me?---- Yes,of course.\Certainly.\ Sure. 6、Could \Can you tell me the way to the Zoo? 7、May I come in ?----- Come in, please. 8、May I sit here?----- Yes, please.\Sorry, please don’t. 9、May I have some Coke?---- Yes, of course. 10、May/ Could / Can I speak to Tom? -----Speaking. Who’s calling? 11、should 、shouldn’t表示劝告： He should get up early. She shouldn’t play computer game too much. 12、Should +主语 +动词原形? Yes, ～ should.\ No, ～ shouldn’t. 13、表示建议“你愿意…吗” Would you like to go shopping with me? -----Yes, I’d love to. /I’d love to. But I’m busy now. 14、就餐用语 Would you like something to eat\drink? ----Yes, I’d like… 15、shall 用于第一人称(I, we), 可以表示“将”和表示建议 “……好吗?” Where shall we have dinner? Shall we go fishing? -----All right. \OK. \Good idea. 16、Must + 主语 + 动词原形? ---Yes,～ must.\No, ～ needn’t. 第一部分练习 (一) 用适当的情态动词填空。 Must I borrow the book with my ID card? No, you . I use your car? Yes, you . I go home now? No, you stay here. My mother is ill. I stay at home and look after her. you like some tea? You take more exercise. you tell me how to get to the Qingyun Park? The clock tell us the time. you like to go fishing with me? we play football this afternoon? (二) 按要求改写句子。 I can run fast. I fast. (否定句) You must return the book now.（一般疑问句） I return the book now? No, you . He can play basketball well. （一般疑问句） he basketball well? They must take the books out of the room. （否定句） They the books out of the room. He should get up early. (否定句) He get up late. (三) 单项选择。 （ ）1. yo