初一下英语一般将来时.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE 10 第三讲：一般将来时 一、定义：一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。1.表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态： e.g. She will buy a new bike tomorrow. We will drive to the park next week. I shall visit my grandparents this weekend. They are going to play computer games this evening. I am going to have a big meal. 2.将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态： e.g. He is gong to have a big house next year . She will have a daughter. The cat will have a master. The dog will have a house. 二、常与一般将来时连用的词： 1. 时间状语系列： next Tuesday next week next year the coming Sunday this afternoon tomorrow tonight in a few minutes in the future in five years from now on soon 三、一般将来时的构成 will/shall 的一般将来时 构成：主语 + will/shall + 动词原形+其它 I will/shall go to Beijing next week. 主语是第一人称时 shall 主语为任何人称时 will 否定句的构成: 主语 + will/shall not + 动词原形+其它 will not = won’t shall not= shan’t 【活学活用】按照要求改写句子 1、My teacher will teach us next term.(改为否定句) 2、I shall not buy new clothes this month.(改为肯定句) 3、She is playing computer games.(改为将来时) 4、We shant take part in the football match.(改为肯定句) 5、I visit my grandparents every weekend.((改为将来时) be going to 的一般将来时 构成：主语 + She be going to is going to + 动词原形 play + 其他 basketball this afternoon. 主语是”I” 时 am 主语为单数时 is 主语为复数及 you 时 are 否定句的构成: 主语 + be not going to + 动词原形 + 其他 She is not going to play basketball this afternoon. is not = isn’t am not = ’m not are not = aren’t will 或 shall 与 be going to 区别： will 或 shall 用法总结： 表示一个将来的动作或状态，“要…,会…” She will go to the park tomorrow. 表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的事。Tom will be 18 next year. Spring will come again. Tomorrow will be Sunday. will+v 有时表示说话是临时决定或打算。 My car won’t start. Don’t worry, I will come and give it a push. be going to 用法总结： 用来表示按计划或安排要发生的动作， “准备；打算”。这种主观意图，一般已做过事先安排，故其实现的可能性较大 We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon.（安排） 表示根据现有情况、某种迹象，判断将要或即将发生的动作。此时不含有主观意图，只是表示说话人 对客观事态发展的判断或推测 Look at the black clouds. Its going to rain. Look, the tree is going to fall. 【活学活用】填入适当的 be 动词。 1.She My parents ( be not) going to live in Beijing next year. (be not ) going to teach