高中英语 01 阅读理解-社会生活类(原卷版+解析版).docxVIP

社会生活高考英语真题【阅读理解】分类拔高练习01 社会生活 1.（2020·浙江）阅读理解 ??? The traffic signals along Factoria Boulevard in Bellevue, Washington, generally dont flash the same length of green twice in a row, especially at rush hour. At 9:30am, the full red/yellow/green signal cycle might be 140 seconds. By 9:33am, a burst of additional traffic might push it to 145 seconds. Less traffic at 9:37am could push it down to 135. Just like the traffic itself, the timing of the signals changes. That is by design. Bellevue, a fast-growing city just east of Seattle, uses a system that is gaining popularity around the US: intersection(十字路口) signals that can adjust in real time to traffic conditions. These lights, known as adaptive signals, have led to significant declines in both the trouble and cost of travels between work and home. ??? Adaptive signals can make sure that the traffic demand that is there is being addressed, says Alex Stevanovic, a researcher at Florida Atlantic University. ??? For all of Bellevues success, adaptive signals are not a cure-all for jammed roadways. Kevin Balke, a research engineer at the Texas AM University Transportation Institute, says that while smart lights can be particularly beneficial for some cities, others are so jammed that only a sharp reduction in the number of cars on the road will make a meaningful difference. Its not going to fix everything, but adaptive signals have some benefits for smaller cities, he says. In Bellevue, the switch to adaptive signals has been a lesson in the value of welcoming new approaches. In the past, there was often an automatic reaction to increased traffic: just widen the roads, says Mark Poch, the Bellevue Transportation Departments traffic engineering manager. Now he hopes that other cities will consider making their streets run smarter instead of just making them bigger. （1）What does the underlined word that in paragraph 2 refer to? A.Increased length of green lights.B.Shortened traffic signal cycle.C.Flexible t