大学英语四级写作指导.ppt

解释某现象：account for/explain the phenomenon 对……很好的了解：have a better understanding/appreciation of, have a new perspective on. provide/gain an insight into 把某因素考虑进去：take sth. Into account (consideration), give much thought to 品位人生/自由/青春：savor the life/freedom/youth 培养对……的信心：develop/foster ones interest/confidence in 经历变化/困难/艰险：undergo/experience great changes/hardships/experience Writing in CET-4 Skills to Memorize Vocabularies 1. Keep a vocabulary notebook. 2. Use new words as many times as possible in your daily life. 3. Associative memory (eg: legislate, hatred , upright , fairyland ) 4. Study word roots 5. Learn prefix and suffix (-ible, -able. –bility, in-, non-, un-). 立法。憎恨。垂直的，正直的。仙女，精灵 Writing 1.常考的题材 一类是：关于大学生的学习，校园生活及将来的工作、人生等方面的看法和态度; e.g: On Students Selecting Lectures(06.6) 一类是：贴近社会变化、发展和进步的热点话题，往往与日常生活紧密相关. e.g: On the Spring Festival Gala(06.12) 2.常考体裁 四级作文常涉及的体裁主要有三类： 说明文：eg: On Students Selecting Lectures 议论文：eg: It Pays to Be Honest 应用文：eg: Welcome to Our Club 说明的目的主要在于解释；议论的目的主要在于说服。议论往往以说明为基础。 3.出题方式 (1）提纲式文字作文 (2) 提纲式图表作文 (3) “情景+提纲”式应用文 4.历年考试作文题目 2002.6 Students use of computer 2003.1 It pays to be honest 2003.6 An eye-witness accident 2003.9 The day my classmate fell ill 2004.1 A letter in reply to a friend 2004.6 A brief introduction to a Tourist Attraction 2005.1 A campaign speech （竞选演说） 1、你认为自己具备什么条件（能力，性格，爱好）可以胜任学生会主席工作？ 2、 如果当选你将会为本校同学做什么？ 2005.6 Honor for my teacher 2005.12 Should university campus be open to tourists? 2006.6 A poster recruiting volunteers 2006.6 On students selecting lectures 2006.12 On the spring festival gala 2007.6 Welcome to our club 2007.12 What Electives（选修课）To Choose 2008. 6 Recreational activities (娱乐活动) 5.写作原则 内容简单化:不要妄图以情动人; 不要妄图在构思上出奇制胜。 (2) 结构模式化:（主题句-分论点-总结） (3) 语言要包装: 往往使评分产生重大差异 (4) 错误要回避:写完一定要检查 6.万能框架 I (1). 观点型作文框架 (2). 图表类作文框架 (3). 表述现象类作文框架 (4). 书信、演说词、海报、倡议书、景点介绍等应用文类作文框架