中考完形填空解题技巧详解.pptx

中考完形填空解题技巧详解;中考完形填空抛弃了传统得“语法知识型”命题模式,转变成“情境能力型”得命题趋势。 它得一个显著特点就就是突出语篇,即重在文意得干扰, 把具体得语言知识融进具体得语言情境中去,考查学生 通过上下文对整体文意进行把握得能力。;三个注重 　　1、 重语境 　　完形填空着眼于整体理解,必须在对短文大意进行了解得基础上才能较准确地推知答案。因此,需要注意上下句得逻辑关系以及整篇文章得情节,尤其就是在需要填连接性词语时更需要上下文提供得线索,把??己置身于情景当中进行填空,这样才能比较顺利且有把握地捕捉到正确信息。 　　2、 重实词 　　完形填空得命题就是在一句话中得关键词语上做文章。这种词语大多就是名词、动词、形容词、副词等实词,当然也不排除能左右文章内容得一些虚词,如介词、连词等。 　　3、 重首句 　　首句通常不设选项。这就是因为第一句就是核心句,就是观察全文得窗口,对熟悉语境、确定时态、推测文章大意等起着关键性得作用。如果设选项,就会加大难度,影响对文章信息得捕捉,使做题者陷入茫然。 　　;一、要善于根据四个选项得设置特点来进行选择;二、完形填空得设空规律有哪些？;二、完形填空得设空规律有哪些？;二、完形填空得设空规律有哪些？;二、完形填空得设空规律有哪些？;根据上下文及语境推断;10; Once a king was walking around a pool with his ministers(大臣)、 Suddenly, he came up with an idea、 He asked, “How many baskets of 41 are there in the pool?” …、 as big as the pool, there is one basket of water…;逻辑推理; My mother often asked me,“What is the most important part of the body?” I thought sound was very important to us as humans,so I said、“My 17 ,Mommy、” She said,“No、Many people are deaf …;固定搭配; In the morning, the king went to visit the pond、 To his surprise, the pond was only filled with water! What happened? Yes! Everyone had the same idea 48 that man、 ; As a reporter, I think I will meet lots of people and I should be friendly to them、 I think Ill also make many good 25 and live with them, because I dont like living alone、 ; All over the world people swim for fun、 Swimming is enjoyed by people of 32 ages, from the very young to the very old、 There are many places for people to swim in swimming pools、 ;1、context(上下文、语境);中考阅读理解解题技巧;主旨大意型;;主旨大意题 常见得命题形式:; 寻找主题句、关键词往往就是做好此类题得关键。文章得首尾巴段与每段得主题句(常在首句、尾句、首尾句、段落中与归纳分析)一般都用来表示一个段落得主旨大意。 ; 有关细节得问题常对文中某个词语、某句子、某段落等细节及事实进行提问,所提问题一般可直接或间接在文章中找到答案。;细节理解与细节判断;词义猜测型 ;猜测词义题; 推理判断题:着重考查学生归纳概括、逻辑推理等综合能力。;推理判断题(做题要领);推理判断题 ;推理判断题;推理判断题; 研究近几年中考阅读理解试题,我们不难发现命题者越来越注重考查学生把握全文及中心思想得能力及推理判断能力,因此有关阅读理解题目越来越多: 主旨大意型 推理判断型;中考听力部分解题技巧; 　　1、学会预测　　预测就是在做听力理解之前根据各种暗示,如所给答案选项,段落或对话标题等已有知识,对即将听到得段落或对话内容进行预测。　　;