专题 13 说明文-高考英语完形填空精讲精练.pdfVIP

说明文——2021年高考英语完形填空精讲精练 技法指导 说明文是以说明为主要表达方式，用来说明事物、阐明事理的一种文体。它通过揭示概念来说明事物 的特征、本质及其规律性，给人准确的科学知识或传递某种思想。说明文一般开头点题，即作者直接在首 句直接提出说明对象，然后再从不同的角度进行说明。因此，考生要注意文章的开头和结尾，进而概括出 段落的主旨大意，便于选出正确选项。 精练必刷题： Bridgingthegap How does aprincipal investigator make communication among deaf andhearing colleagues easier?Moreover, how arethe largenumber offield-specifictechnicalterms 1 — and communicatedin sign language?These 2 differencesarenotremarkably challengingtowork around. Blumberg taught himselfAmerican Sign Language and has interpreters 3 in the lab during the day. For lab meetings,journalclubsandresearch seminars,hehastwo interpreterspresentt0tag-team signing.Costsfor the interpreters are 4 by the NIHs Office of Research Services. The only learning curve that he experienced,Blumberg says,wasrealizingheneeded 5 interpreters,Before,when hehad onedeaf student, hecould 6 theinterpreting.Asmoredeaffellowsjoined,Blumberg 7 full-time interpretersforhelp. Having interpreters around all day is not necessary though. 8 . interpreters are only needed during the day if were having lab meeting, classes, important functions or events, or 9 -poster presentations, student presentations, guest presentations from 10 scientists, Lundberg says. The rest of the day, I do not needan interpreter, 11 Im in lab anditsindependentwork.” DuringhisPh.D.at theUniversity of Minnesota,Lundbergused online chat platformsto 12 with his adviser and colleagues. Or he wrote 13 a whiteboard, scratch paper, or paper towels. His adviser later 14 that hekeep the scraps ofpaper,which “wasreally good advice,Lundberg says, becausethey werereally goodnotes. Thebestway to arrangethemost suitable accommodationsfor deafindividualsisto ask them 15 they need, says Derek Braun, a former postdoctoral fellow with Blum