生物化学教学课件：Chapte 12 蛋白质代谢 2.pptVIP

* FIGURE 27-32 Polysome. (a) Four ribosomes translating a eukaryotic mRNA molecule simultaneously, moving from the 5′ end to the 3′ end and synthesizing a polypeptide from the amino terminus to the carboxyl terminus. (b) Electron micrograph and explanatory diagram of a polysome from the silk gland of a silkworm larva. The mRNA is being translated by many ribosomes simultaneously. The nascent polypeptides become longer as the ribosomes move toward the 3′ end of the mRNA. The final product of this process is silk fibroin. 反应（1）： 氨基酸＋ATP＋E —→氨酰-AMP-E＋AMP ＋ PPi 氨基酸的活化反应 氨酰-AMP * 反应（2）： 氨酰-AMP-E