916期阅读预测班正课一.pptxVIP

9.16阅读预测班;阅读预测基本知识;阅读预测基本知识;阅读预测基本知识;阅读预测注意点： 阅读预测最终目的：节省时间 不能背答案 真题：重在理解文章出题点 机经：类似听力机经记忆 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;It aims to combine the flexibility and quality of craftsmanship with the low costs of mass production 精益生产目标是将工艺灵活性及品质与低成本大批量生产联合起来。 Lean production is the name given to a group of highly efficient manufacturing techniques developed (mainly by large Japanese companies) in the 1980s and early 1990s. Lean production was seen as the third step in an historical progression, which took industry from the age of the craftsman through the methods of mass production and into an era that combined the best of both. It has been described as “the most fundamental change to occur since mass production was brought to full development by Henry Ford early in the 20th century”. 精益生产是给一组高效生产技术命的名，该高效生产技术产生于80年代以及90年代早期（主要在一些日本大公司里）。精益生产被视作历史前进的第三步，它使 工业从手工时代穿越大批量生产方式，进入到一个将两者最佳结合起来的时代。精益生产现被描述为“自从20世纪早期亨利.福特引进大批量生产到全面推广以 来，生产领域所发生的最根本变化”。 The methods of lean production aim to combine the flexibility and quality of craftsmanship with the low costs of mass production. In lean-production systems a manufacturer’s employees are organised in teams. Within each team a worker is expected to be able to do all the tasks required of the team. These tasks are less narrowly specialised than those demanded of the worker in a mass-production system, and this variety enables the worker to escape from the soul-destroying repetition of the pure assembly line. 精益生产方式目标是将工艺灵活性、高品质与大批量低成本生产结合起来。在精益生产系统中，厂家的雇员被组织到一个小组中。每组中的每个员工都必须能完成小 组要求的所有任务。相比大批量生产，这些要求的工人专业化程度较低，并且这种工作的多样化也使得工人能避免纯粹组装线的枯燥无味的重复。; The methods of lean production aim to combine the flexibility and quality of craftsmanship with the low costs of mass production. In lean-production systems a manufacturer’s employees are organised in teams. Within each team a worker is expected to be able to do all the tasks required of the team. These tasks are less narrowly specialised than those demanded of the worker in a mass-production sys