3.17-3.18课程3月17日英语语法串讲.pptxVIP

第六节 各种从句 连词：that，whether 连接代词：what，whatever，who，whoever等。 连接副词：when，where，how，why一、名词从句包括主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句1、由连词that，whether引导的主语从句。 连词that，whether在主语从句中的作用只是引导主语从句，它在从句中不担任成分，不能省略，且由它们引导的主语从句，多用it做形式主语。（1）_____ was unimportant. A. Whether he enjoyed our dinner or not B. No matter how he enjoyed our dinner C. If he enjoyed our dinner D. What he enjoyed our dinner （答案：A）3、以关系代词what, whatever, whoever…引导的主语从句。 What有时可以用来表示the thing which这种意思，引导从句，表示一样东西或一件事情。Who，whom，which，what，可以和ever构成合成词，和what一样引导从句，ever起强调作用。此类句子不能用形式主语it引导，它们在句子中担任成份，不能省略，语序为陈述句的语序。（1）_____ I saw was two men crossing the street. A. What B. Whom C. Who D. That （答案：A） （2）_____ was not the way the event happened. A. Which the press reported B. That the press reported C. what did the press report D. What the press reported （答案：D。主语从句，what在从句中做宾语。）4、句型It is desirable （suggested, necessary, requested, ordered, proposed, urgent）+that+主语+should（可省略）+V（动词原形）。 （1）It’s urgent that a meeting _____ before the final decision is made. A. will be arranged B. must be arranged C. be arranged D. would be arranged （答案：C）（2）It is highly desirable that a new president _____ for this university. A. is appointed B. will be appointed C. be appointed D. has been appointed （答案：C）（二）表语从句 考试重点：表语从句的基本用法；含有suggestion，proposal等词的表语从句的用法。（1）The general’s command was that the soldiers _____ their fort and carry out more important tasks. A. would leave B. leave C. left D. have left （答案：B）三）宾语从句 考试重点：宾语从句用陈述句的语序；介词后面的宾语从句；suggest，insist，order，demand等动词后接宾语从句时，用虚拟语气；if和whether的区别。（1）Can you tell me _____ about the city that makes people love it so much? A. it is what B. what it is C. what is it D. is it what （答案：B。宾语从句用陈述句的语序。） （2）No one doubts _____ it is true. A. whether B. if C. that d. what （答案：C。I doubt whether/if…我怀疑。I don’t doubt that …我毫不怀疑。又如：I doubt whether he can speak English. 我怀疑他是否会说英语。） 2、介词后面的宾语从句 （1）The people at the party were worried about Janet because no one was aware _____ she had gone. A. where that B. of where C