U12复习课件公开课课件.pptVIP

时态分析： “去办公室”是发生在过去的事情，而“忘记吃早饭”发生在“去办公室”之前，所以第二个谓语动作发生在第一个谓语之前，是“过去的过去”，要用过去完成时。 I had forgotten to have breakfast before I went to the office this morning. 今天早晨去办公室之前，我忘记吃早饭了。 表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作。它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。 表示发生在过去的动作对过去的某一点造成的某种影响或结果，用来指定在另一个过去行动之前就已经完成了的一个事件。 e.g. By nine o’clock last night, we had got 200 pictures from the spaceship. I had been at the bus stop for 20 minutes when a bus finally came. He said he had worked in that factory since 1949. Mr. Smith died yesterday. He had been a good friend of mine. Finish the task 1. 过去完成时的构成：_____+___________ 2. 过去完成时表示： __________________________________ __________________________________ 3. 过去完成时常与______________________等引导的时间状语连用，也可以用于主句为一般过去时态的宾语从句中。 had 过去分词 when, before, by the time 过去某一时刻或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。 ◆ When I got to school, I realized that I had left my backpack at home. ◆ By the time I got back to school, the bell had rung. ◆ Before I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left. 由when, by the time, before等引导时间状语从句时，若描述发生在过去的事，主句常用过去完成时(had + 过去分词)表示动作发生在过去的过去。 ◆ I was about to go up to my office when I decided to get a coffee first. ◆ As I was waiting in line with the other office workers, I heard a loud sound. be about to do, be doing等表示即将或正在做某事时，常用when引导从句表示突然发生的动作。 4a Make sentences using by the time or before. 1. Tim went into the bathroom. Mary got up. By the time Mary got up, Tim had already gone into the bathroom. 2. The coffee became cold. I put cream (n. 奶 油) in the coffee. __________________________________ __________________________________ Before I put cream in the coffee, the coffee had become cold. 3. The teacher collected the math homework. I got to school. __________________________________ __________________________________ 4. I completed the work for my boss. The workday (n. 工作日) ended. __________________________________ ____________________________