高中英语课件-分词做定语的区别.pptxVIP

Grammar;非谓语动词的形式 ;非谓语动词作定语; 及物动词的过去分词可表示被动和动作 已完成 不及物动词的过去分词只有完成意义，只表示动作已完成 the risen sun 升起来的太阳 the developed country 发达国家 a retired teacher 一名退休教师 a returned student 一名留学生;;1.frighten;表示情感的分词做定语时的区别:;1.The father felt for his son. (disappoint） 2. The boy was by the story / hero. （move） 3. The girl was by the tiger（frighten） 4.The look on the girl’s face suggested that she had known the news.（surprise） ;;不定式做后置定语 1. 当修饰的名词是ability，ambition， attempt，chance，courage，desire， decision，effort，failure，moment， promise，right，time，wish …（一些表示企图、努力、愿望、打算、能力等意义的名词） 1) Everyone has the right to attend school. 2) I dont agree with your decision to give up. 3)His attempt to try again gave us much hope. ;2. 当修饰的名词前有the only, the next, the best, the first, the last, 以及由序数词或形容词最高级修饰的名词常常用不定式作定语。 He was the first one to think of the idea. You are the only person to be late. The manager is the last to come to the meeting.;现在分词作后置定语 表示正在进行的主动性动作，经常性的主动性动作或者现在（当时）的主动状态。 1.Did you see the man talking (talk) to the headmaster? 2.The teacher giving(give) a speech is my English teacher. 3. This is the path leading(lead) to the school. 4.They lived in a room facing(face) to the south. 5. There is a big tree standing(stand) on the farm. ;过去分词作后置定语 与前面被修饰的名词是被动关系 1. I have a radio made(make) in China 2.The computer center, built(build) last term, is very popular among the students in the school. 3.This is the only picture painted(paint) by my father. 4.She bought a computer produced(produce) in China. ;;单句语法填空; ;语篇填空;选择题：;5. The trees ____ then have grown into big ones? A. planted B. planting C. are planting 6. The E-mail ______ last night gave us much information. A. received B. receiving C. receive 7. Have you met the lady _____ at the meeting? A. spoke B. speak C. speaking 8. Tom is the boy ______