微专题---主谓一致（学生版）高考英语语法精讲精练.pdfVIP

2022届英语语法精讲精练微专题 （主谓一致）学生版 考点清单一、就远一致 要点精讲：主语后面跟有下列介词或介词短语with，along with，togetherwith, aswell as, rather than, including,like,but, except，谓语动词在人称与数上应与前边的主语一致。 例 1：Noonebut John andhisteachersknows thetruth oftheexperiment. 例2：Tom aswellastwoofhisfriendswas invitedtomy forty-ninthbirthdayparty last Friday. 例3：Alice,together withher friends,waspraised forhavingwonhonor fortheir school. 【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. (2019 江苏改编) The musician along with hisband members______________(give) ten performances in the last threemonths. 2.(2019 天津改编)Amy,aswell asher brothers,_____________ (give) a welcome when returning to thevillage lastweek. 3.(2017 天津改编)Nowadays, cycling, alongwithjogging and swimming,_____________(regard) as one ofthe best all-round formsofexercise. 考点清单二、就近一致 要点精讲1：并列连词either…or…,neither…nor…,not…but,not only…but also…等连接并列主语时，谓 语应与最近的主语保持人称和数的一致。 例4：Is eitherheoryou nottellingthetruth? 例5：Not onlyyou but also sheis toblame forthetraffic accident. 例6：Neithertheleadernorthe farmersareresponsible fortheheavy losses. 【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 4. Eitheryou or oneofyour students_______ (be)to attendthemeetingthat isduetomorrow. 5.Not only Ibut alsoDavid andIris_______ (be) fondofplayingbasketball. 6._____ (be)eitherheoryou tohosttheTalent Show in our schoolthisyear? 要点精讲2：Therebe 句型及Thefollowing 句型语应与最近的主语保持人称和数的一致。 例7：Thereis apencilandtwodictionariesonthedesk. 例8：Therearetwodictionariesand apencilon thedesk. 例9：The followingis theinformation aboutplayswhichwillbeonthesedays. 【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 7.The following_______ (be) some other examplesforyou toreferto. 8.There_______(be)millionsofwebsitesontheInternet andthere_______(be) alot ofusefulinformation onthe websites. 9.Between thetworowsoftrees__________(stand)thenewlybuiltteachingbuilding. 考点清单三、意义一致 要点精讲1：family,class, committee,team, group, crew,audience 等集体名词强调整体谓语用单数，强调 成员谓语用复数。 例 10：The footballteamis madeup of23members. 例 11：The footballteam aretaki