衡水中学新高考英语语法三轮复习[72] 限制性定语从句（含练习与答案） .pdfVIP

2021届衡水中学新高考英语 语法三轮复习讲义 [72] 限制性定语从句 一、基本情况 1.定义、作用及分类。 （定义）：定语从句： （作用）：又称形容词性从句, 在复合句中修饰名词或代词, 起 定语作用。 （分类）：限制性定语从句 The Restrictive Attributive Clause 非限制性定语从句 The Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause 在本期的语音助学中，我们共同分享限制性定语从句学习,限制 性定语从句紧跟先行词, 与先行词之间一般不加逗号;也就是说， 从句与先行词之间的关系比较紧密。 2. 先行词： 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词 3. 关系代词、关系副词： 引导定语从句的关系词 关系代词：指代人：who, whom, that 指代物：which, that 指代物：which, that 指所属关系：whose=of which 关系副词：指时间：when 指地点 where 指原因：why that 多指物，在从句中作主语或作动词的宾语。 （that/which 作宾语时可省。） 1) A plane is a machine that can fly. A plane is a machine which can fly. 2) Who was hurt in the accident that happened yesterday? Who was hurt in the accident which happened yesterday? 3) Have you found the bike that you lost? Have you found the bike which you lost? 2. which 指物, 在从句中作主语或宾语。作主语不可省略; 作宾 语可以省略。(which 与that 指物时可以互相代替，that 更常 见。) 1) His father works in a factory that makes TV sets. His father works in a factory which makes TV sets. 2) The film that we saw last night was very wonderful. The film which we saw last night was very wonderful. 3. who 指人(既它的先行词必须是人), 在从句中作主语或宾语。 但whom 是宾格, 只能作宾语。(that 有时也指人, 代替who, whom，可作主语或宾语。) 1) The girls who weren’t badly hurt in the accident are my classmates. The girls that weren’t badly hurt in the accident are my classmates. 2) He knew the teacher who we met yesterday. He knew the teacher whom we met yesterday. 4. whose 是代词的所有格形式, 它既可以代人也可以代物。 I saw a woman.Her bag was stolen. I saw a woman whose bag was stolen. Please show me the book. Its cover is red. Please show methe book whose cover is red. I’ll call a person. His father knows you. I’ll call a person whose father knows you. 二、关系副词when, where, why 可代替的先行词是时间、地 点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语 三、关系代词与介词 介词放在关系代词的前面时, 介词宾语只能用which 代物, 和 whom 代人。(介词在末尾时, 关系词可以省略) 1) This is the hero