新高考英语语法三轮复习[85] 定语从句复习（含练习与答案）.pdfVIP

2021届衡水中学新高考英语 语法三轮复习讲义 [85] 定语从句复习 定语从句是高中英语的重要语法项目，其重、难点主要在 选择引导词上，下面我们一起复习一下定语从句的引导词的用 法。 一、关系代词 引导定语从句的关系代词有 that, which, who, whom, whose 等。其中who 和 whom 只能指人；which 只能指物； that 和whose 既能指人又能指物。如： Do you know the people who / that live over the road? The author whom you criticized in your review has written a reply. Did you see the letter that / which came this morning? Ben is a man whose opinion I respect. It’s the house whose door’s painted red. 注意：指物时that 和which 常可互换，但以下情况只能用 that 不能用which：①先行词被形容词最高级修饰时；②先行 词有序数词或 only,very, last 等修饰时；③先行词为 all, little,much, everything, nothing 等不定代词时；④先行词被 the same, the only, the very, the right, all, every, any, much, little, no 等修饰时；⑤主句是以which, who, what 开 头的特殊疑问句时。如： Ken is the most honest man that I have ever met. This is the only book that has been accepted by all the students. There is little that I can do for you. All the books that Victoria gave me are novels. Who is the teacher that is talking with Jim? 二、关系副词 引导定语从句的关系副词有when, where, why 等，在从 句中作时间、地点、原因状语等。如： Sunday is the only day when I can relax. We then moved to Paris, where we lived for six years. There’s no reason why we shouldn’t be friends. 三、“介词+关系代词” 结构 “介词+ which / whom”也可引导定语从句，先行词指人时 介词后的关系代词用whom，其余用which。其中介词的选用 和它前面的先行词或它后面的谓语的搭配有关。如： I’ll never forget the day on which we worked together. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person to whom he could turn for help. 注意： ①关系副词和“介词+关系代词”结构常常可以互换。如： The day when / on which I met Mark was the greatest day of my life. The hotel where / in which we stayed wasn’t very clean. ②关系副词why 引导的定语从句的先行词只有 reason 一 词，在口语中可用that 代替。如： The reason why / for which he was late was that he missed his train. 练习： 用关系代词、关系副词或“介词+关系代词”结构填空。 1.It’s one of the few countries ________ people drive on th