高中英语 （教师版）第五章 形容词和副词精讲与精练.pdfVIP

第五章 形容词和副词精讲与精练 一、形容词和副词讲前练：用所给单词的适当形式填空 For many people,life is a lot [1]_____(easy) today.Medicine and diet are improving [2]______(quick),and people are getting [3]________(healthy) and living [4]______(long). But theareaoflifethat ischanging [5]___________(quickly) of all iscommunication.Fifty yearsago, computers were much [6]_______ (big) and less [7]_________ (power) than they are now. Today, we use the internet, so we can communicate [8]___________(easy) with friends all over theworld. Not all the changes are [9]___________(well) ones.More people drive cars instead ofriding bikes, so they aren’t as [10]_________(fitness) as they were. Traffic doesn’tjust make the roads [11]_______ (crowd), it also makes pollution [12]__________ (bad). We must all think [13]_________(careful) abouthow we can use [14]___________ (little) energy.Wemust all work [15]_________ (hardly)toreducepollution. Keys:1.easier 2.quickly 3.healthier 4.longer 5.(the)most quickly 6.bigger 7.powerful 8.easily 9.good 10.fit 11.crowded 12.worse 13.carefully 14.less 15.hard 二、形容词考点精讲： 形容词考点1、形容词的基本特征与功能 1、作定语一般位于被修饰名词的前面 （修饰不定代词时放在不定代词的后面） Asunny day 阳光明媚的一天 akindperson 一个和蔼可亲的人 Afunny story 一个滑稽可笑的故事 classicalmusic 古典音乐 Ihave somethinginterestingtotellyou. 以a 开头的表语形容词(alive、afraid、alike、asleep)或形容词短语作定语时放在被修饰词的 后面。 abottle filledwithwater 装满水的瓶子 thebaby awake 醒着的婴儿 2、作表语用在系动词后面 I’m feelinglonely.我感到孤独。 Mr.Yangisvery strict with students.杨老师对学生非常严格。 3、作补足语 He foundthehouseempty.他发现房子是空的。 【宾语补足语】 Thehousewasfoundempty.房子被发现是空的。 【主语补足语】 Ithink it impossible forhimtocompletetheworkbeforethedark. 我认为他不可能在天黑之前完成工作。 【宾语补足语】 4、作状语：形容词作状语说明主语的状态 Hungry andtired,Ihadto stop tohavearest.又累又饿，我只好停下来休息一下。 5、“The+ 形容词”表示一类人或物，作主语或宾语，作主语时位于用复数。 Thenewwilltaketheplaceoftheold. 新事物将代替旧事物。 考点对练1:用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Thebaby___________(sleep) isMrsGreen’s son. 2.Thehouse___________(fully) of smokeb