高中英语 （教师版）第四章 介词和介词短语精讲与精练.pdf免费

第四章 介词和介词短语精讲与精练 一．介词讲前练：用适当的介词填空。 Fathers Day occurs on the 3rd Sunday in June. The idea for creating a day [1]____________children to honor their fathers began in Spokane, Washington. A woman[2]_________thename of Sonora Smart Doddthought[3]______ the idea for FathersDay whilelisteningto aMothersDay sermon [4]______ 1909. Havingbeenraised [5]______ her father,Henry Jackson Smart,after hermother died, Sonora wantedher father toknow how specialhewas [6]________her.It washer father that made all the parental sacrificesandwas,[7]_______theeyes ofhis daughter,a courageous, selfless,and loving man. Sonoras father was born in June, so she chose to hold the first Fathers Day celebration [8]______ Spokane,Washington [9]______the 19th ofJune, 1910. In 1924 President Calvin Coolidge announced the third Sunday in June [10]______Fathers Day.RosesaretheFathersDay flowers. Keys：1.for 2.with 3.of 4.in 5.by 6.to7.in 8.in 9.on 10.as 二． 介词考点精讲 介词考点1、表时间的介词 1、for,from,since 1)for 后接时间段，表行为或状态持续了多久； 2)from 后接时间点，表示时间或状态的起始点，不涉及其持续时间的长短； 3)Since后接时间点，不仅表示时间或状态的起始点，而且还强调该行为或状态从起始点一 直延续到说话的时刻，常与延续性动词的完成时态或完成进行时态连用。 考点对练1 (1) _______ then on she knew she would win. (2) I lost my money and I have been worried __________ then. (3) The meeting lasted ________ three hours yesterday. (4) It is two years ___________ I graduated from high school. 【Keys:1.from 2.since 3.for 4.since】 2、in,on,at 1)in①表示在某段较长的时间内 （例如：星期、月份、年代、世纪或泛指的上午、下午和傍 晚），如：in the 1980s, in October, in the morning/afternoon/evening; ②后接时间段，表示多少时间之后，如：in two weeks 两周之后 2)on①表示具体某一天或具体的某一天的上午、下午或傍晚，如：on October the first, on a rainy day, on a sunny morning, on the morning of January the third。 ②on time 准时 3)at 表示时刻，如at 12:00, at noon,at night, at dawn/daybreak(在黎明)，at sunrise/sunset(在 日出/日落)，at dusk(在黄昏) 考点对练2 (1) He usually gets up _________ six o’clock. (2) He watches sunset ___________ dusk. (3) We went swimming _________ a hot afternoon. (4) His