人教版7年级下英语各单元易混淆单词和短语辩析.doc

PAGE18 / NUMPAGES26 Unit1 易混淆单词和短语辨析 1、辨析：join与take part in join 加入某一组织，成为其中的一员，其后还可接表示人的名词或代词。 take part in 参加会议或群众性活动，强调句子主语参加该项活动并在其中发挥作用。 如：He joined the Party in 1978.他是1978年入的党。 I’ll take part in the meeting at 10:00. 10点钟我要参加会议。 考题链接 1.Would you like to __________ us? We’ll __________ the English evening party. 2.My brother __________ the army last year. 3. All the students will ___________ the sports meeting. 【答案】1. join；take part in 2. joined 3. take part in 2、辨析：draw与paint draw 指用钢笔、铅笔、蜡笔或粉笔等进行绘画或画线等，（用铅笔或钢笔等）画；描绘。 paint 指用颜料画画，（用颜料）画；给……上色。 如：The teacher is drawing a bus on the blackboard. 老师正在黑板上画一辆公共汽车。 He is painting a picture in oils. 他正在画一幅油画。 3、辨析：talk, say, speak与tell talk 意为“说话；谈话”，一般用作不及物动词，常与to，with等介词连用。 say 强调“说”的内容，常作及物动词，后面接所要说的内容。 speak 表示说某种语言的能力或方式。作不及物动词，不强调说话的内容；作及物动词，其后的宾语一般是表示某种语言的名词。 tell 意为“告诉”，作及物动词，后面常接双宾语。 如：Let me talk to him. 让我和他交谈。 What do you want to say? 你想说什么？ May I speak to Mr. Zhang? 我可以和张先生通话吗？ I can speak English. 我会说英语。 Please tell me your name. 请把你的名字告诉我。 考题链接 (1) Jenny and Mary can _____ English well. (2) Amy always _____ about clothes with her friends. (3) Bob ____, “I can play chess well.” (4) Mr. Li often ____ us interesting stories. 答案：(1)speak (2)talks (3)says (4)tells 4、辨析：also与too also 常放在句中，位于be动词、情态动词或助动词之后，实义动词之前。 too 一般放在句末，其前常加逗号。 如：My brother can also play the piano.我哥哥也会弹钢琴。 I like English, too. 我也喜欢英语。 考题链接 I went there last year, and I ______ had a good time. —I want to go to the movies. —Me, _______. 【答案】1. also 2. too 5、辨析：home, family与house home 家，指一个人出生或居住的地方，具有抽象的含义。 family 家庭，指由父母、子女所组成的家庭，是集合名词，既可把它看成单数（指整体概念），也可视为复数（指家庭成员）。 house 房子，指供一家人住的房子，侧重于具体的建筑物。 如：His home is near the station. 他的家在车站附近。 His family is a big one. 他的家庭是一个大家庭。 My family are all watching TV. 我的家人都在看电视。 There are four rooms in the house. 这所房子有四个房间。 考题链接 My ______ is very old and my parents and my sister are not at ____ now, but my _____ is big and the ______ are all very happy. 【答案】house；home；family；family Un