《统计学基础（英文版·第7版）》课件les7e_ppt_ADA_0202.pptx

Elementary StatisticsChapter 2Seventh EditionDescriptive StatisticsCopyright 2019, 2015, 2012, Pearson Education, Inc.Chapter Outline2.1 Frequency Distributions and Their Graphs2.2 More Graphs and Displays2.3 Measures of Central Tendency2.4 Measures of Variation2.5 Measures of PositionSection 2.2More Graphs and DisplaysSection 2.2 ObjectivesHow to graph and interpret quantitative data using stem-and-leaf plots and dot plotsHow to graph and interpret qualitative data using pie charts and Pareto chartsHow to graph and interpret paired data sets using scatter plots and time series chartsGraphing Quantitative Data Sets (1 of 2)Stem-and-leaf plotEach number is separated into a stem and a leaf.Similar to a histogram.Still contains original data values.Provides an easy way to sort data.Data: 21, 25, 25, 26, 27, 28, 30, 36, 36, 45Example: Constructing a Stem-and-Leaf PlotThe data set lists the numbers of text messages sent in one day by 50 cell phone users. Display the data in a stem-and-leaf plot. Describe any patterns. (Adapted from Pew Research)Number of Text Messages Sent76 49 102 58 88 122 76 89 67 80 66 80 78 69 56 76 115 99 72 19 41 86 48 52 28 26 29 33 26 20 33 24 43 16 39 29 32 29 29 40 23 33 30 41 33 38 34 53 30 149Solution: Constructing a Stem-and-Leaf Plot (1 of 2)The data entries go from a low of 16 to a high of 149.Use the rightmost digit as the leaf.For instance, Number of Text Messages Sent76 49 102 58 88 122 76 89 67 80 66 80 78 69 56 76 115 99 72 19 41 86 48 52 28 26 29 33 26 20 33 24 43 16 39 29 32 29 29 40 23 33 30 41 33 38 34 53 30 149and List the stems, 7 to 14, to the left of a vertical line.For each data entry, list a leaf to the right of its stem.Solution: Constructing a Stem-and-Leaf Plot (2 of 2)From the display, you can see that more than of the cell phone users sent between 20 and 50 text messages.Example: Constructing Variations of Stem-and-Leaf PlotsOrganize the data set in previous example using a stem-and-leaf plot that has two rows for each