高考英语概要写作深度解读（一）.pdf

2021 届高考英语概要写作深度解读 （一） 阅读下面短文，根据内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。 Until 2017,the Emperor penguin was listed as Least Concern by the International Union for Conservation of Nature, but as of 2018, they are listed as Near-Threatened because they are predicted to suffer a moderately rapidpopulation decline over thenext three generations owing to the effects of climate change. The number one threat to their survival is global warming. Here’s how ithasaffectedEmperorpenguinsandwhatwe shoulddo. A decrease in the amount of sea ice formation, which is caused by climate change, impacts the future of the Emperor penguin. Many Emperor penguins breed on ice shelves that only form during the Antarctic winter. There have been times in recent years when the ice shelves have melted back faster or sooner than usual.Many of the chicks haven’t completely fledged (长出飞 羽) into their waterproof feathers by the time the ice melts back to their habitats, and they are forcedintothecoldoceanwaters,wherethey dieofcold exposureor drowning. One thing that less sea ice definitely affects is food for the penguins. One of their food sourcesiskrill (磷虾),andthe sea-ice shelves serve asanursery for thekrill.Thenewly-born krill feedon thealgae (水藻)that grow on theunderside ofthe seaice.When there isless seaice,there islessalgae forthekrillto feedon,andconsequently lesskrill isproduced. Measures should be taken to protect these animals. People can donate to organizations that are working to protect Emperor penguins and other penguin species, and our oceans in general. Reducingyour impact on the environment, in particular,is something you can do—you can make these tiny changes to lower your carbon footprint every day. You can also be mindful about reducing seafood consumption and eating sustainably caught seafood, as overfishing isthe second greatest threat to nearly every penguin species today. Also, avoid using supplements and other productsthat containkrill orkrill o