2021年初中英语综合库基础知识期末考试选择题及解析522.docxVIP

2021年初中英语综合库基础知识期末考试选择题及解析 1、 ________ there ________ pork on the table? A.Is; any B.Are; any C.Is; some D.Are; some 【答案】A 【解析】句意：桌子上有猪肉吗？考查一般疑问句。这是“there be+名词”的结构，be的单复数与离得最近的名词保持一致。“pork”是不可数名词，用“there is”，疑问句将“is”放在“there”前面。疑问句用“any”表示“一些”。“some”用于肯定句，不符合。故选A。 2、To keep safe, everyone ________ to wear a seat belt in the car. A.is supposed B.supposed C.are supposed D.will suppose 【答案】A 【解析】句意：为了保证安全，每个人在车上都应该系安全带。考查主谓一致及固定短语。be supposed to do sth应该做某事，固定短语；本句陈述客观事实，故为一般现在时，复合不定代词everyone作主语时，谓语动词用单数，故此处应用be动词is。故选A。 3、There ________ a football game in our school next week. A.has B.is going to be C.is going to have D.NO 【答案】B 【解析】句意：下周我们学校将有一场足球赛。考查there be句型将来时。根据时间状语next week可知，这里是there be句型的一般将来时。其结构是“there is going to be+主语单数+介词短语”。there be句型不能出现have，排除AC。故选B。 4、— If you keep practising speaking French every day, you’ll be better at it. A.Practice makes perfect B.Many hands make light work C.Put all your eggs in one basket D.Burn the candle at both ends 【答案】A 【解析】句意：---如果你每天坚持练习法语，你会更擅长它。熟能生巧。A项意为“熟能生巧”；B项意为“人多力量大”，C项意为“孤注一掷”，D项意为“过度消耗”。故选A项。 5、—I’ve made little progress in English this term. —Don’t worry. ________ A.All roads lead to Rome B.Rome wasn’t built in a day C.Well begun is half done D.The early bird catches the worm 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——这学期我的英语进步不大。——别担心。罗马不是一天建成的。考查习语辨析。All roads lead to Rome条条大路通罗马；Rome wasn’t built in a day罗马不是一天建成的，伟业非一日之功；Well begun is half done好的开端是成功的一半；The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据“I have made little progress in English during this term”可知，这学期我的英语进步不大，所以后文应该是在安慰，“罗马不是一天建成的”符合语境。故选B。 6、—Which month has only twenty-eight days or twenty-nine days?—________ A.January B.April C.February D.May 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——哪一个月仅仅有28天或29天？根据常识可知二月有28天或29天；January一月，April四月，February二月，May五月；故选C。 7、There__________ a desk and eight chairs in the room. A.is B.are C.be D./ 【答案】A 【解析】句意：房间里有1张桌子和8把椅子。考查there be句型的“就近原则”。根据there be句型“就近原则”可知，be动词后是“a desk”，是单数，故be动词用is。故选A。 8、My cousin ________ a white bag. A.doesn’t has B.don