2021年初中英语综合库基础知识期末考试选择题及解析523.docxVIP

2021年初中英语综合库基础知识期末考试选择题及解析 1、—Would you like a cup of tea?—_________. A.That’s very kind of you B.Yes, please C.Yes, I’d love to D.Yes, I like them 【答案】B 【解析】句意：你想要一杯茶吗？—是的，我想要。A That’s very kind of you 你真好；B Yes, please是的，我想要；C Yes, I’d love to???????是的，我想去；D Yes, I like them是的，我喜欢他们。本题考查的是情景交际，would you like…的肯定回答应该为，Yes，please。故答案选B。would you like ……..?表示“你想要…….？”表示征求意见，肯定回答时，要用Yes，please，否定回答要用No，thanks。例如题目中出现的Would you like a cup of tea?即为“你想要一杯茶吗”肯定回答用的Yes，please。 2、________ Bill ________ a ping-pong ball? A.Do, have B.Do, has C.Does, have D.Does, has 【答案】C 【解析】句意：比尔有一个乒乓吗？考查一般现在时的一般疑问句。含有实义动词的一般疑问句，当主语是第三人称单数时，用助动词does，并且助动词后用动词原形，主语Bill是第三人称单数，所以助动词用does。故选C。难点突破：当选择助动词时，要根据主语来确定，第三人称单数用does，其余用do，并且助动词后用原形。 3、 –__________ great progress she’s made in the past month!–Exactly. It’s to my _________, too. She’s really changed a lot. A.What, surprise B.What a, surprise C.How, surprised D.How a, surprising 【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：句意：--他在过去的几个月里取得了多么大的进步啊！--的确是。也令我十分惊讶呀。他真的变了许多。英语感叹句常用“what”和“how”引导，句式结构为“what+(a/an)+adj.+n+主语+谓语.”和“ how+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语.”。progress是名词，意为“进步”。to one’s surprise意为“令某人吃惊”，其中surprise是名词。故选A。考点：考查感叹句和固定搭配。 4、In Russia, people usually . A.kiss three times B.shake hands C.hug each other D.nod their heads 【答案】A 【解析】句意：在俄罗斯，人们通常亲吻三次。A kiss three times亲吻三次；B shake hands握手；C hug each other相互拥抱；D nod their heads点头。各个国家在见面打招呼时都有不同的习俗，在俄罗斯，人们通常亲吻三次，左，右，左。故答案为A。 5、— I am busy with many things at one time. I feel so tireD — ________. A.It never rains but it pours B.Every dog has its day C.Don’t burn the candle at both ends D.Many hands make light work 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我一次要忙这么多事情，我感到好疲惫。——不要过分消耗体力。考查谚语。It never rains but it pours 不雨则已，雨则倾盆；Every dog has its day 狗有走运日，人有得意时；Don’t burn the candle at both ends蜡烛不能两头烧，勿过分消耗体力；Many hands make light work 人多力量大。根据“busy with many things at one time. I feel so tired”可知讲述的是非常忙碌，让人很疲惫，故此处建议“不要过分消耗体力”。故选C。 6、_________ it is to go camping in ___________ weather! A.How great fun; so fine weather B