2021年初中英语综合库基础知识期末考试选择题及解析595.docx

2021年初中英语综合库基础知识期末考试选择题及解析 1、Tomorrow is Thursday, today is __________. A.Monday B.Wednesday C.Friday D.Saturday 【答案】B 【解析】句意：明天是星期四，今天是星期三。考查文化常识。A Monday星期一；B Wednesday星期三；C Friday星期五；D Saturday星期六。根据文化常识，明天是星期四，所以可知今天是星期三，B选项符合句意，故应选B。 2、As a middle school student, healthy diet and proper exercise can help you become strong. So you shouldn’t ___________.①have lots of sweet drinks to relax②have an egg or milk for breakfast③eat every meal very quickly④do sports for half an hour every day⑤keep running outside in the polluted air A.①③⑤ B.②④⑤ C.①④⑤ D.NO 【答案】A 【解析】句意：作为一个中学生，健康的饮食和适当的锻炼可以帮助你变得强壮。所以你不应该喝很多甜饮料来放松，每顿饭都吃得很快，继续在污染的空气中跑步。考查常识。①have lots of sweet drinks to relax喝很多甜饮料放松一下；②have an egg or milk for breakfast早餐吃鸡蛋或牛奶；③eat every meal very quickly每顿饭都吃得很快；④do sports for half an hour every day每天运动半小时；⑤keep running outside in the polluted air在污染的空气中继续跑；结合常识可知，想要保持健康就不应该做①③⑤三种事情，故选A。 3、There ________ a set of keys on the desk. Some books ________ on the desk, too. A.is; are B.is; is C.are; are D.are; is 【答案】A 【解析】句意：桌子上有一串钥匙，桌子上也有一些书。考查be动词用法。a set of keys一串钥匙，第一空句中主语为“a set of”，意为“一串……”，表示单数，be动词用is；第二空句中主语“some books”，表示复数，be动词用are，故选A。 4、My cousin ________ a white bag. A.doesn’t has B.don’t have C.don’t has D.doesn’t have 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我表弟没有一个白色的包。考查主谓一致。本句缺谓语，结合选项可知是否定句，助动词后面需用原形动词，可排除AC两项。主语cousin是第三人称单数，要借助助动词does加not构成否定句，故选D。 5、你的笔记本丢失了，要写一则寻物启事，如何写标题？ A.Found：Notebook B.Lost：Notebook C.Found and Lost：Notebook D.Is that my notebook？ 【答案】B 【解析】根据某人如果丢失东西可以用Lost贴出海报，即“寻物启事”；某人如果捡到某物品可以用Found贴出海报，即“招领启事”。故选B。 6、 _____ warm weather it is today! Let’s go swimming. A.What a B.What C.How D.How a 【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：句意：今天的天气是多么的暖和呀！让我们去游泳吧。what＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语 主要修饰名词；根据句意故选B考点：考查感叹句的用法。 7、—Amy, your pronunciation is so beautiful now.???????—Thanks. Just as the saying goes, “ .” A.Each dog has its day B.Many hands make light work C.Practice makes perfect D.NO 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——艾米，你的发音现在真好听。——谢谢。正如俗话所说，“熟能生巧”。考查习语。Each dog has its day凡人皆有得意日；Many hands ma