2021年初中英语综合库基础知识期末考试选择题及解析552.docx

2021年初中英语综合库基础知识期末考试选择题及解析 1、— ________ your brother playing soccer?—No, ________ isn’t. A.Are; he B.Is; she C.Is; he D.Are; she 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你哥哥正在踢足球吗？——不，他不在。查一般疑问句和主谓一致。第一句所在空主语是your brother ，所以be动词用is；回答时，主语用人称代词he代替your brother。故选C。 2、--- It’s said that the plane MH370 from Malaysia got lost. --- ________ sad news. A.What a B.How a C.What D.How 【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：句意：据说飞机MH370在马来西亚失踪了。多么坏的消息。感叹句一般有两种结构：what +(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！名词是复数或不可数名词，不加a/an.how+形容词+主语+谓语！消息不可数，故选C。考点：考查感叹句的用法 3、— I am busy with many things at one time. I feel so tireD — ________. A.It never rains but it pours B.Every dog has its day C.Don’t burn the candle at both ends D.Many hands make light work 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我一次要忙这么多事情，我感到好疲惫。——不要过分消耗体力。考查谚语。It never rains but it pours 不雨则已，雨则倾盆；Every dog has its day 狗有走运日，人有得意时；Don’t burn the candle at both ends蜡烛不能两头烧，勿过分消耗体力；Many hands make light work 人多力量大。根据“busy with many things at one time. I feel so tired”可知讲述的是非常忙碌，让人很疲惫，故此处建议“不要过分消耗体力”。故选C。 4、____ bad the weather is! A.What B.How a C.How D.NO 【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：句意：多么糟糕的天气啊！what的感叹句型：what+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数形式+(主语+谓语); what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+(主语+谓语)。how的感叹句型：how+形容词+主语+谓语。What bad weather (it is)!=How bad the weather is!根据题意，故选C。考点：考查感叹句的用法。 5、Staying up late ________ bad for your health. A.are B.is C.be D.am 【答案】B 【解析】句意：熬夜对你的健康有害。考查主谓一致。am/is/are是be动词一般现在时形式；“Staying up late”动名词作主语，谓语动词用单三形式；故选B。 6、Breakfast is important to our health and a new study shows that missing breakfast could raise the risk of heart problem by 87 percent. To improve our physical condition, we should ________ every morning.① take some snacks instead of breakfast② have some meat, milk, eggs or vegetables③ have rice, noodles or drink some yogurt④ take some bread and drink a lot of red wine⑤ have some beef, pork, mutton or green vegetables A.①③⑤ B.①②⑤ C.②③⑤ D.NO 【答案】C 【解析】句意：早餐对我们的健康很重要，一项新的研究表明，不吃早餐会使患心脏病的风险增加87%。为了改善我们的身体状况，我们应该每天早上吃点肉、牛奶、鸡蛋或蔬菜；吃米饭、面条或喝点酸奶；吃些牛肉、猪肉、羊肉或青菜。考查常识。① take some snacks instead of breakfast