2021年初中英语综合库基础知识期末考试选择题及解析553.docxVIP

2021年初中英语综合库基础知识期末考试选择题及解析 1、Hearing that his family would put off visiting his favorite farm, Tony had a cow. A.got a cow B.became angry at once C.fed a cow D.suddenly became happy 【答案】B 【解析】句意：听说他的家人将推迟参观他最喜欢的农场，Tony非常生气。考查短语辨析。got a cow得到了一只奶牛；became angry at once马上非常生气；fed a cow喂奶牛；suddenly became happy突然变得开心。根据语境“his family would put off visiting his favorite farm”可知，这时应感到非常生气。have a cow意为“非常生气”，故选B。 2、As a middle school student, healthy diet and proper exercise can help you become strong. So you shouldn’t ___________.①have lots of sweet drinks to relax②have an egg or milk for breakfast③eat every meal very quickly④do sports for half an hour every day⑤keep running outside in the polluted air A.①③⑤ B.②④⑤ C.①④⑤ D.NO 【答案】A 【解析】句意：作为一个中学生，健康的饮食和适当的锻炼可以帮助你变得强壮。所以你不应该喝很多甜饮料来放松，每顿饭都吃得很快，继续在污染的空气中跑步。考查常识。①have lots of sweet drinks to relax喝很多甜饮料放松一下；②have an egg or milk for breakfast早餐吃鸡蛋或牛奶；③eat every meal very quickly每顿饭都吃得很快；④do sports for half an hour every day每天运动半小时；⑤keep running outside in the polluted air在污染的空气中继续跑；结合常识可知，想要保持健康就不应该做①③⑤三种事情，故选A。 3、Which statement about alcohol is NOT true? A.The alcohol is very helpful but also dangerous. B.Make sure the spaces have good air flow (流动) before you use the alcohol. C.Use water to put out the fire if the alcohol is on fire (着火). D.Close the bottle tightly after using the alcohol. 【答案】C 【解析】句意：关于酒精描述的哪句话是不正确的？考查常识。The alcohol is very helpful but also dangerous酒精很有用但也有危险；Make sure the spaces have good air flow (流动) before you use the alcohol在你使用酒精之前，确保空间有良好的空气流通；Use water to put out the fire if the alcohol is on fire如果酒精着火，用水灭火；Close the bottle tightly after using the alcohol用完酒精后，请将瓶子盖紧。根据常识可知，酒精着火要用灭火材料灭火，不能用水灭火，故选C。 4、—Did you have any difficulty in acting for the scene?—To be honest, it ______. A.was under the weather B.cut a long story short C.jumped out of my skin D.was a piece of cake 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你在这场戏中表演有困难吗？——老实说，小菜一碟。考查谚语。was under the weather不舒服；cut a long story short简而言之；jumped out of my skin大吃一惊