2021年初中英语综合库基础知识期末考试选择题及解析715.docx

2021年初中英语综合库基础知识期末考试选择题及解析 1、Vocabulary (词汇) is the most important part in learning English. When you learn a new word, you can ________ to remember the meaning of it.①make up a sentence using the word correctly②try to draw a picture to describe (描述) the meaning of the word③only know about how to pronounce (发音) the word④learn the word and its meaning the first time you see it⑤ask your parents for help again and again A.①④⑤ B.②③⑤ C.①②④ D.NO 【答案】C 【解析】句意：词汇是学习英语最重要的部分。当你学习一个新单词时，你可以“用正确的单词造句”、“试着画一幅图来描述这个词的意思”、“第一次见时就熟记该单词和它的意思”来记住它的意思。考查常识。题干问“用什么方式来记住单词的意思”，③知道这个单词怎么发音，讲的是发音，故排除，结合选项，排除B；②试着画一幅图来描述这个词的意思和④第一次见时就熟记该单词和它的意思，都是与“记单词的意思”相关，所以选项中必包含②④。故选C。 2、—I promise Ill work harder for the final exam.—Well, ________. You should act right now. A.Many hands make light work B.Put all your eggs in one basket C.The grass is always greener than the other side D.Actions speak louder than words 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——我保证期末考试我会更加努力。——好吧，行动胜于言语。你应该马上行动。考查谚语和习语。Many hands make light work人多好办事；Put all your eggs in one basket把你所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里，孤注一掷；The grass is always greener than the other side这山望着那山高；Actions speak louder than words行动胜于言语，百说不如一干。根据下文“You should act right now.”可知此句是“百说不如一干”；故选D。 3、---I promise to work harder this term, Mum.--Well, my dear, just as the saying goes, “________.” I do hope that you will act soon. A.Practice makes perfect B.Many hands make light work C.You’re never too old to learn D.Actions speak louder than words. 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——妈妈，我保证这学期更加努力学习。——哦，亲爱的，就像俗话说的，“事实胜于雄辩”。我真希望你能尽快采取行动。考查日常交际用语。A Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；B Many hands make light work人多好办事；C You’re never too old to learn活到老，学到老；D Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。根据I do hope that you will act soon.，可知前面三项意思都与句意不合，故选D。 4、You can’t park the car here. Can’t you see the sign “No ________”? A.parking B.fishing C.smoking D.crosswalk 【答案】A 【解析】句意：你不可以在这里停车。难道你没有看见“禁止停车”的标志吗？考查常识和习语。parking停车；fishing钓鱼；smoking吸烟；crosswalk人行横道。根据“You can’t park the car here.”可知，此处表示禁止停车，故选A。 5、Her parents ___