2021年初中英语综合库基础知识期末考试选择题及解析585.docxVIP

2021年初中英语综合库基础知识期末考试选择题及解析 1、Which of the following is a FACT? A.The new park in the town looks beautiful. B.Life is getting better in some ways. C.Chinese students have more subjects to learn. D.It’s not easy to get used to the changes of life quickly. 【答案】C 【解析】根据题干问的是“以下哪项是事实？”，分析每个选项：The new park in the town looks beautiful.镇上的新公园看起来很漂亮，是表达观点；Life is getting better in some ways.生活在某些方面正在变得更好，是表达观点；Chinese students have more subjects to learn.中国学生有更多的科目要学，表示的是事实；It’s not easy to get used to the changes of life quickly.要迅速适应生活的变化并不容易，表示的是观点。只有选项C是事实，故选C。 2、____________he going to see the elephant? A.Does B.Is C.Do D.Are 【答案】B 【解析】句意：他要去看大象吗？考查一般将来时。Does和Do为助动词，Is和Are为be动词。根据给出部分可知，此句应该是一般将来时结构“be+现在分词”，排除A和C；主语是he，be动词用第三人称单数形式is。故选B。 3、—How ____ it is to see you again!—Me, too. A.pleasant B.pleased C.glad D.happy 【答案】A 【解析】此题重点考查四个单词的区别。 4、 —On Bill’s 14th birthday, his friends had a surprising party for him.—__________ lucky boy! A.What a B.What C.How D.How is 【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：句意：——在比尔14岁生日时，他的朋友给他准备了一个令人惊讶的聚会。——多么幸运的一个男孩！感叹句的结构：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！What +a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语！What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语！根据此处修饰的是单数名词boy，故选A。考点：考查感叹句的用法。 5、—How do you say “no” with body language in China? —I ________. A.shake hands B.shake my head C.shake my leg D.wave my arm 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——在中国如何用肢体语言说“不”?——我摇头。考查常识。shake hands握手；shake my head摇我的头；shake my leg摇我的腿；wave my arm挥动我的胳膊。根据问句：在中国如何用肢体语言说“不”?结合生活常识可知，用“摇头”表示，shake head意为“摇头”，故答案选B。 6、____________hard work it is today! A.How B.How a C.What a D.What 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查的是感叹句的结构，因为work为不可数名词，其感叹句所对应的结构，为What adj +n(u)+主谓！故选D 7、Not only the students but also the teacher ________ going to visit the the museum next week. A.are B.is C.was D.were 【答案】B 【解析】句意：下周不仅学生们要去参观博物馆，老师也要去。考查主谓一致。时间状语“next week”是一般将来时标志词，结构为is/are going to do。not only...but also...连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，离谓语动词最近的主语teacher是单数，所以be动词用is，故选B。 8、Which statement about alcohol is NOT true? A.The alcohol is very helpful but also dangerous. B.Make sure the spaces have g