2021年初中英语综合库基础知识期末考试选择题及解析590.docxVIP

2021年初中英语综合库基础知识期末考试选择题及解析 1、—There is some soup on the table, isn’t ________?—No, I think that’s water. A.there B.it C.that D.one 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——桌子上有些汤，是不是？——不，我想那是水。考查There be句型的反意疑问句。there那个；it它；that那个；one一个。根据“There is some soup on the table,”可知是there be句型，反意一般疑问句，主语要用there，故选A。 2、Mary with her parents often________a walk in the park after supper. A.has B.have C.is having D.having 【答案】A 【解析】句意：玛丽经常晚饭后和父母在公园散步。本题考查主谓一致。with连接的两个主语，其谓语动词的单复数取决于with前的主语的单复数，句中的Mary为第三人称单数形式，故该句的谓语动词用has。故答案为A。 3、—He was almost chosen as the chairperson. It’s a pity a small mistake cost him the great chance.???????—_________________. A.Practice makes perfect B.A miss is as good as a mile C.Never say bad words about others behind D.No pains, no gains 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——他差点被选为主席。很遗憾，一个小小的错误使他失去了这个大好机会。——失之毫厘，谬以千里。考查谚语。Practice makes perfect 熟能生巧；A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘，谬以千里；Never say bad words about others behind 永远不要背后说别人的坏话；No pains, no gains 一分耕耘，一分收获。根据“a small mistake cost him the great chance”可知答案。故选B。 4、— Jim looks so sleepy that he keeps nodding his head in class.— Just as the saying goes, “ ”. It is really bad for his health to stay up too late. A.No pain, no gain B.Burn the candle at both sides C.Better late than never D.You’re never too old to learn 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——吉姆看起来很困，上课时不停地点头。——正如俗话所说“蜡烛不能两头点（人不可过度疲劳）”。熬夜对他的健康真的不好。A 没有付出就没有收获；B 蜡烛不能两头点（人不可过度疲劳）；C 迟做总比不做强；D 活到老学到老。根据上文吉姆上课打盹，故选B。 5、As a middle school student, healthy diet and proper exercise can help you become strong. So you shouldn’t ___________.①have lots of sweet drinks to relax②have an egg or milk for breakfast③eat every meal very quickly④do sports for half an hour every day⑤keep running outside in the polluted air A.①③⑤ B.②④⑤ C.①④⑤ D.NO 【答案】A 【解析】句意：作为一个中学生，健康的饮食和适当的锻炼可以帮助你变得强壮。所以你不应该喝很多甜饮料来放松，每顿饭都吃得很快，继续在污染的空气中跑步。考查常识。①have lots of sweet drinks to relax喝很多甜饮料放松一下；②have an egg or milk for breakfast早餐吃鸡蛋或牛奶；③eat every meal very quickly每顿饭都吃得很快；④do sports for half an hour every day每天运动半小时；⑤keep ru