2015中考英语语法专题复习-状语从句.pptVIP

状 语 从 句 状语从句可以根据其用途分为： 时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、结果状语从句、目的状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句 一 时间状语从句 一般由when，while，as，after，before，since，until，as soon as等从属连词引导。当主句是一般将来时或祈使句，表示将来的意义时，从句用一般现在时。 When he came in, I was cooking. 他进来时，我在做饭。 He came in while I was cooking. She sang as she worked. 一边……一边…… When + 短暂性动词（常+一般过去时） While + 持续性动词（常+过去进行时） As 动作衔接紧密，表“伴随” 1.when,while,as “当…时” ※while 的其他含义： While I was walking down the street, I came across an old friend. ( while =_______) He likes pop music, while I am fond of folk music. ( while =_______) when but 2. before 在……前 It will be half a year before I come back. I had finished my homework before my father came back. After 在…之后 After I had finished my homework,my father came back. 3.since “自从”（常用于现在完成时） 从他离开后我们没见过面。 We haven’t seen each other since he left. 4.as soon as”一…就…” 我一回来就给你打电话。 I’ll call you as soon as I come back. 主将 从现 5.not…until “直到…才…” 我将不会离开直到他回来。 I will not leave until he comes back. 主将 从现 I did not leave until he came back. 1. ______ he comes here tomorrow, I will call you. 2. ________ he was walking in the street, he met Tim. 3. She sang ____she worked. When While/When as 4.I ’ll ring you up _____________I get to Beijing. as soon as 5.It won’t be long ______he finishes his writing. 6.______ he had finished his work, he left there. 7.It is two years ______he came here. 8.  _______she told me, I had no idea of what they had said . before After since Until 主将从现 when before as soon as not…until 二. 地点状语从句 地点状语从句由where, wherever等引导。例如： Where there is a will,there is a way. You can take a walk wherever you like to. 三 原因状语从句 通常由because,since,as,for 引导 所表示的语气由becausesinceasfor逐渐减弱。 because表直接原因,有很强的因果关系,回答 “why”的提问，since表很明显的原因,“既然”常放句首，as表明显原因，语气较弱。for放句中，补充说明原因。 Eg: -Why are you late? -Because my car is broken. Since you can’t answer this question, I will call others. As it’s raining,we should stay here. You can’t see the teacher,for