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课前练习-时态分析;Are they the same person?;Lesson 121 ;words;单词详解;forget (forgot/ forgotten) ;;定语从句;一、什么是定语?
He is a good student.
I want to tell you something important.
定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品
质与特征的。
;二、什么是定语从句?
The man who lives next to us is a policeman.
You must do everything that I do.
在复合句中,
修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫
做定语从句。
;三、定语从句结构;I have an apple.;I like music.;I love music.;I have some friends. ;I like musicians. ;I have an apple that is red.
I like music that I can sing along with.
I have friends who like sports.
I like musicians who write their own songs.
被修饰的名词叫先行词
主句和定语从句之间的连接词叫关系词
;关系词常有三个作用:
1、引导定语从句
2、代替先行词
3、在定语从句中担当一个成分;关系词;关系代词总结;关系代词 who;关系代词 whom;关系代词 which;关系代词 that; 定语从句中只能使用关系词that不能使用which的情况主要有:
1. 当先行词是不定代词时,如:all ,few, little, much, every, something, anything, everything等
2. 当先行词被不定代词little, few, no, any等或被 the only, the very, the same等修饰时等
;3. 当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时
4. 先行词既有人又有物时
5. 在疑问词which开头的句子中
;定语从句中只能使用关系词which不能使用
that的情况:
1.引导非限制性定语从句(主句和从句之间用逗号隔开)
The meeting, which was held in our
school, was very successful.
2.关系代词之前有介词
This is the pencil with which I draw many
great pictures.
;用 who ,whom, that填空;课文详解;The man in a hat;The man in a hat;The man in a hat;The man in a hat;1. I’m the person wrote to you
A. whom B. who C .which
2. He is the man came here yesterday.
A. whom B. which C. who
3. Would you_______, please?
A. put it on B. put on it C. to put it on
4. I like to have classes in a room is big and bright.
A. that B. who C. how
5.I forgot to take an umbrella _____ me.
A. to B. with C. for
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