物理海洋学_海洋热量收支平衡.pptxVIP

物理海洋学;;第五章 海洋热量收支 平衡 5.1 热量平衡 5.2 各热量平衡项的时空分布 5.3 盐量收支平衡 5.4 浮力通量 5.5 本章小结;5.1 热量平衡（主要辐射项）;Qsfc = Qs + Qb + Qe + Qh Total surface heat flux = Shortwave + Longwave + Latent + Sensible;Qsfc = Qs + Qb + Qe + Qh in W/m2 Shortwave Qs: ing solar radiation - always warms. Some solar radiation is reflected. The total amount that reaches the ocean surface is Qs = (1-?)Q ing where ? is the albedo (fraction that is reflected). Albedo is low for water, high for ice and snow. Longwave Qb: outgoing (“back”) infrared thermal radiation (the ocean acts nearly like