begoingto结构以及与will区别以及练习.docxVIP

4. “be going to +动词原形〞结构与表示将来的时间状语是否连用，在意思上有所差异。如果其后有明确的时间状语，那么表示该动作或状态发生的可能性较大；反之，那么表示一种推测，表示未来可能发生的事情。 例如： There is going to be a film in our school this evening. 今晚我们学校将有一场电影。〔一定会发生〕 Hurry up! We are going to be late. 快点！我们要迟到了。〔仅表示一种推测〕 词语辨析be going to, will 　　二者均可用来表示将来某个时候发生的动作或存在的状态，但在实际运用中它们是有区别的： A．be going to通常指人们事先经过考虑、安排要做的事情，而will那么单纯表示将来，与主语在主观上没有任何关系。例： 1〕Were not going to have any classes nest week. 下周我们将不上课。〔事先安排好的。〕 B．如果说话人根据某种迹象推测将要发生的事，只能用be going to,而will多指说话人主观认为或者相信将会发生的事。例： 1〕Look at those clouds! Its going to rain. 看那些云彩！要下雨了。 2〕I think it will rain. 我认为要下雨了。 C．假设是表示不以人们的意志为转移的客观规律和普遍事实，必须用will，而不用be going to。例： 1〕People wont live without water. 没有水，人就不会生存。 2〕Tomorrow will be Thursday. 明天是星期四。 。 例： 1〕Will you go with us? 你和我们一起去好吗？ 2〕Will you not please close the door? 请你别把门关上好吗？ E．在含有条件状语从句的复合句里，如果表示主句的动作即将发生或状态即将存在，一般用will，而不用be going to。 例： 1〕Well go shopping if it doesnt rain tomorrow. 如果明天不下雨，我们就去买东西。 2〕If you jump the queue, other people will not be pleased. 要是你不按次序排队，别的人会不快乐的。 [练习] 用be going to和will填空： 1．He _______be thirty -five this time next year. 2．They______ get married next month. 3. You_____ miss the early train if you dont go soon. 4. _____you help me with English? 一般将来时专项练习 一、单项选择。 (?? ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to????????????? ??B. will going to be C. is going to be??????????????? D. will go to be (?? ) 2.? Charlie ________ here next month. ?A. isn’t working???????????????? B. doesn’t working C. isn’t going to working?????? D. won’t work (?? ) 4.? There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was??????????????????????????? B. is going to have C. will have????????????????????? D. is going to be (?? ) 5.? –________ you ________ free tomorrow? ?? – No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be (?? ) 11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives??????