suggest的用法 讲义--高考一轮复习.docx

　　suggest的用法(一) suggest，英语单词，是指建议，提议，暗示等意思，属于动词。　　 　　一· 　　[sdest] 　　vt. 　　建议, 提议 　　They accepted the paper and suggested only one change. 　　他们接受了这篇论文, 只提出改动一个地方。 　　暗示 　　Her smile suggests her consent. 　　她的微笑意味着同意。 　　使想起 　　The sight of birds suggested a new idea for flying machines. 　　鸟的形象使人产生一个制造航空机的新主意。 　　suggest 　　来自拉丁语 suggerere “携带，提供”的过去分词 suggestus 　　二· 　　suggest 　　[sdest] 　　vt. 　　建议, 提出(意见、计划等) 　　暗示, 启发, 间接表明 　　使想起, 使联想到 　　It is suggested that ... 　　有人提议... 　　I suggest that ... 　　我觉得[认为] 　　He suggested going out for a walk. 　　他建议出去走走。 　　That girls sun-tanned face suggests excellent health . 　　那个姑娘被太阳晒黑了的脸表明她身体非常健康。 　　The thought of summer suggests swimming. 　　想到夏天, 就使人联想到游泳。 　　An idea suggested itself to me [to my mind]. 　　我产生了一个念头。 　　习惯用语 　　suggest itself to 　　产生...念头; 浮现在...心中 　　suggest的用法(二) 　　动词suggest有如下一些用法: 　　一、 有建议的意思.advise, propose 也有此义,请比较它们用法的异同: 　　1) 都可接名词作宾语 　　She suggested / advised / proposed an early start. 她建议早一点出发。 　　We suggested / advised / proposed a visit to the museum the next day. 我们建议明天去参观博物馆。 　　2) 都可接动名词作宾语 　　I suggested / advised / proposed putting off the sports meet. 我建议将运动会延期。 　　They suggested / advised / proposed waiting until the proper time. 他们建议(我们)等到恰当的.时机才行动。 　　3) 都可接that 宾语从句,that从句用should+动词原形,should可以省略。 　　She suggested / advised / proposed that the class meeting (should) not be held on Saturday. 她建议班会不要在星期六举行。 　　We suggested / advised / proposed that he (should) go and make an apology to his teacher. 我们建议他去向老师道歉。 　　4) advise 可接动词不定式复合宾语,propose 可接不定式作宾语。 　　I advised him to give up the foolish idea. = I suggested / proposed his / him giving up the foolish idea. 我建议他放弃那愚蠢的念头.(suggest和propose在口语里可接动名词的复合宾语)。 　　We proposed to start early. = We proposed starting early. 我们建议早一点出发.(接不定式不用suggest和advise)。 　　二、 有提出的意思.如: 　　He suggested a different plan to his boss. 他向老板提出了一个不同的计划。 　　Xiao Wang suggested a way to solve the problem. 小王提出了一个解决这个问题的办法。 　　三、 有暗示、表明的意思.其主语往往是事物,而不是人. 　　1)接名词或动名词作宾语. 　　The simple house suggested a mod