一般现在时和一般过去时.docxVIP

For personal use only in study and research; not for commercial use 一般现在时讲解及练习 1、定义与讲解 一般现在时：表示经常性的事情，经常性的动作或一般性事实。 时间状语：often经常，usually通常，always总是，every+名词每个，sometime s 有时，once a week ,on Sun days ,if 的从句 at…在几点钟 表示客观真理，科学原理，自然现象，等客观事实或格言，谚语等。 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west every day. The man who has never been to the Great Wall is not a real man. Tomorrow is Tuesday. 只有在第三人称单数用动词的 三单变化”其他用动词的原形。三单变化： (1)直接在动词词尾加-s. ask---asks work---works get---gets stay---stays 以字母s, x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-es. watch---watches wish---wishes fix---fixes pass---passes 以辅音字母加-y ”结尾的动词，要先变y为i再加-es. try---tries study-studies cry---cries fly---flies play — plays 不规贝U变化：be---- is are have----has do---does go---goes 三、一般现在时的句子转换：(1)当句子中有be动词或情态动词时，则把be 动词或情态动词(can,could等等)提到主语的前面变成疑问句；在be动词或情态动 词后面加not变成否定句陈述句 She is a student疑问句Is she a student?否定 句 She is not a student. 陈述句：I can swim.疑问句—Can you swim 否定句— I can not swim. (2)当 句子中即没有be动词，也没有情态动词时，则在主语前加助动词 do (you,以及 复数)，does (单数she,he,it)变成问句；在主语后谓语动词前加助动词 don (t, you,以及复数)，doesn(单数she,he,it)变成否定句，助动词后的动词要变成动 词原形。 陈述句： We get up at 7:00 every morning. 疑问句 Do you get up at 7:00 every morning? 否定句— We don get t up at 7:00 every morning. 陈述句： She has a little brother. 疑问句— Does she have a little brother? 否定句 She doesn hatve a little brother. ．用动词的适当形式填空 She (go) to school at seven oclock. He usually up at 17:00.(get ) She (live) in Beijing. Amy (be) here just now. (be)there a fly on the table just now? My father (watch) TV every evening . My father (make) toys these days. 9．? Amy (read) English every day 10. Chen Jie sometimes (go)to the park with her sister. .选择填空 1．I want homework now. A. doing B. to do C. to do my D. do my 2．Its time . A. go to school B. play games C. to go home D. to do my homeworks 3． go and help her. A. Lets me B. Lets us C. Lets D. Lets to 4．Do they have a new car? Yes, . A .they are B.they have C. they dont D. they do 5．He often supper at 6:00 in the evening. A. have B. has c. i