高等半导体物理chap4-2014plasmonics.pptxVIP

第四章 表面等离激元;主要内容;1）等离子体;2）等离激元;等离激元;设电子气相对于正电背景的位移为x，则产生的电场为：;局域在表面（界面）附近的电子密度振荡;;SPP理论：麦克斯韦方程 + 边界条件;麦克斯韦方程组：;p-polarization: E-field is parallel to the plane of incidence;;Polarization charges are created at the interface between two materials. The electrons in metal will respond to this polarization giving rise to surface plasmon modes.;;;;What is the wavelength of the surface plasmon ?;Ideal case: ?r1 and ?r2 are real (no imaginary components = no losses) ;Realistic case: ?r1 is real, and ?r2 is complex, ;surface plasmon length scales:;具体例子： 对波长632.8纳米激发的SPP 在银 /空气界面上传播距