寄生虫arthropods节肢动物12015双语.pptxVIP

Medical arthropods 医学节肢动物Assoc Prof. Dr. Lei JiahuiDepartment of Human Parasitology;Teaching points;the largest phylum, account for 75% of all animals; Medical arthropods Arthropods with medical importance: parasitic arthropods, or vectors of pathogens Medical arthropodology (entomology) a subject to study : morphology, classification, life cycle, ecology, geographical distribution, pathogenesis, regularity of disease transmission and control strategies; Bilaterial symmetry, Segmentation of body and appendages (antennae, palps and legs) Exoskeleton (外骨骼) : consists of chitin and quinone tanned protein Open circulatory system: the body cavity is hemocoel, full of haemolymph Molting or ecdysis and Metamorphosis (变态);1 Class Insecta (昆虫纲) 3 parts (head, thorax and abdomen), 3 pairs of legs, 1 pair of antennae (触角) Example: mosquito, fly, flea, louse, etc 2 Class Arachnida (蛛形纲) 2 parts (cephalo-thorax and abdomen) or as a combined body，4 pairs of legs, no antennae Example: tick, mite, spider, etc;3 Class Crustacea (甲壳纲) cephalothorax and abdomen, 2 pairs of antennae, 5 pairs of walking legs, most live in water Example: shrimp, crab, cyclops，etc;1. Direct injury 2. Indirect injury: diseases transmission Arbo-disease: diseases transmitted by medical arthropods Mechanical transmission: not multiply or develop in the arthropod not an integral part of the life cycle of the pathogen Biological transmission: either multiples, develops, or both in the vector. one part of the life cycle of the pathogen; Annoyance and sucking blood Damage by toxic substances biting / contact / active projection / ingestion Example： Paederus fuscipus: dermatitis Allergic reaction (anaphylaxis) allergen: saliva, secretory and excretory substances Example: dust mites (allergic rhinitis and asthma) Invading tissues Example: Myiasis, scabies，Tungiasis，