高考英语阅读细节题.pptxVIP

高考英语阅读细节题;;;高考英语阅读理解题考查方式;细节型试题常见提问形式; ? 明确中心内容，把握辨证关系， 体会作者意图，判断文章主题。 ;细节型试题的几种具体解答方法;1、 词、句转换法;例1： According to Dr. Wendy Gamble of the university of Arizona, kids don’t need any instructions in lying. It comes naturally to them. Q: How do children learn how to lie? A. Instructions from parents B. School education ? C. Social experiences ??? D. Basic instinct; According to Dr. Wendy Gamble of the university of Arizona, kids don’t need any instructions in lying. It comes naturally to them. ;例2： Sally arrived early. As she walked around the old house, she couldn’t help feeling sad because of what was about to happen. It was almost a year since her dear grandmother had passed away in this house at the age of ninety-two. The family had very much wanted to keep all her things. Unfortunately, the family business had failed and left them with heavy debts. The bank now forced them to have an auction sale to repay their debts. The auction was to be held today. ;Q: Why did Sally feel sad when she came to the old house? A: Because her grandmother had died. B: Because her family were in heavy debts. C: Because she knew she could pay for the debts. D: Because her family had to sell her grandma’s belongings. ; ;1. Sally’s grandmother had passed away and she left all her belongings.;Q: Why did Sally feel sad when she came to the old house? A: Because her grandmother had died. B: Because her family were in heavy debts. C: Because she knew she could pay for the debts. D: Because her family had to sell her grandma’s belongings. ; 有时命题人会故意利用一些貌合神离的手段，比如给出与原文中一模一样的字眼来迷惑考生，让考生不加思索地选定答案，而实际上选项中的字眼与文中的相同字眼压根就不是对应同一事情 ; 例3： Paani Laupepa , a Tuvaluan government official ,reported to the Earth Policy Institute that the nation suffered an unusaually high number of fierce storms in the past ten years .Many scientists connect higher surface water temperatures resulting fro