高考英语阅读理解技巧猜测词义.pptxVIP

会计学;;Ignore(忽略） them and continue reading ;;高考大纲中关于阅读理解的要求; 词义猜测题常用的提问方式有： 1. The word “…” refers to / probably means / could best be replaced by _______. 2.The word “…” is most likely to mean ______. 3. What do you think the expression “…” stands for? 4. The underlined word “…” means ______. ......;上下文;;小结;; Using word formation（构词法） ;;;;; dis- in- mis- un- non-;猜一猜: minicar postwar supermarket preview preschool recall irrelative ;;-al -ble -ern -ful -ish -ive -less -y -ly -ous;3. 根据同义词，反义词关系;; Ex---Rubber can be made to stretch more than nine times its normal length because it is very elastic. The river is so turbid that it is impossible to see the bottom even when it is shallow.;Our maths professor claims that all the problems he gives us are simple ones， however，we feel that they are intricate and hard to solve.;1. The weather in Hawaii is always mild. It is pleasant and warm. There is usually a light wind to cool the air. 2. Early human beings used very fragile houses and boats.Often strong winds would tear roofs from houses or cause high waves that endangered travelers.Peoples food supplies were similarly vulnerable The underlined word vulnerable means： A.impossible to make sure of B.likely to be protected C.easy to damage D.difficult to find ;;;;;;小试身手;;;;;根据生词所在的上下文猜测词义;;;;;;;; ●信号词：be, be called, means, be defined as A mosquito is a small flying pest that thrust the skin and then drink blood. Desert can be defined as a large area of land where there is not enough rain and vegetation to support human life.;Ex. 1 ◎A person who is skilled at making or repairing wooden objects is called a carpenter. ◎His uncle is a zoologist, an expert who does research on animals. ◎We are on the night shift --- from midnight to 8 a.m. --- this week.;2、对比关系 信号词: but, however, yet, otherwise, while, though, on the one