中考英语复习资料 动词的时态，一般现在时，过去式，现在完成时，进行时等.docxVIP

动词的时态和语态是中考出现频率较高的语法工程之一。考题多以具体的语 境为主，表达了对语法知识、语境理解、语言交际能力的综合考查。 中考考查重点： .过去时时的用法； .现在进行时的构成。 . 一般将来时 .现在进行时 .看时间状语或标志词 不同的时态对应的时间状语是不同的。一般现在时的时间状语有：表频率的 时间状语（频度副词或介词短语）；一般过去时的时间状语有：last week; a moment ago; in 1980; yesterday等等表过去的某时间；一般将来时的时间状语有:tomorrow, next year, next week, two days later等等表将来的时间；现在完成时的时间状语有： so far, up to now, foH 时间段，since+时间点，over/in the past/last few years/months...等等；过去完成时的时间状语有：before+过去的时间，by+过去 的时间等；现在进行时的时间状语有：now, at the moment等；过去进行时的时 间状语有：at this time yesterday, at 8:00 this morning等过去某一时间点。记住和 不同时态一起搭配的时间状语，有助于我们提高做题的正确率。 .固定句型 This/It is/was the first/second...that从句，从句用现在完成时或过去完成时； hardly/rarely/scarcely+过去完成时+when+一般过去时；no sooner+过去完成时 +than+一般过去时；While引导的句子用一般时或进行时；when引导的句子用 一般时。 .语法归纳 在时间、条件和让步状语从句中用主将从现（主句用将来时，从句用现在时）; 主情从现（主句出现情态动词，从句用现在时）;主祈从现（主句是祈使句，从句用 现在时）；含有宾语从句的复合句，时态的归纳。主过从必过（主句时态是过去时， 从句时态也用过去的某种时态）；主现从不限（主句时态是现在时，从句时态没有 限制）；真理永不变（客观事实和普遍真理宾语从句永远用一般现在时）。 Multiple Choice .My sister the Youth League last year. She a Youth Leaguemember for about a year now. A. joined...has becomeB. joined...has been C. has joined... has been Neither of us a doctor. A. wereB. amC. is Mr Zhao doesnt like swimming,? A. didnt heB. did heC. does he Til talk to him when he. A. ComeB. will comeC. comes They supper when we into the room. A. are having...wentB. were having...go C. were having...went dont know if it tomorrow. A. will rainB. rainsC. rained Nathan Hale he his life for his country. A. said...giveB. says...will giveC. said...gives Most people TV. A. enjoy to watchB. enjoy watchC. enjoy watching Father his cap and went out. A. put onB. puts on C. had put Mr. King by the reporter yesterday. Hes great! He helped so many disabled people. A. was interviewed B. is interviewed C. is interviewing 答案：BCCCC BBCAA IL Words Practice finish prepare shop ask help invite hate attack watch leave 1.—Have you watched the new movie Dangal（＜＜摔跤吧！爸爸＞＞）, Steven? ---Not yet. I may it with my cousin this evening. .Readers, is a quite popular TV show which