高考英语复习:重点语法练习——主谓一致(含答案解析).docxVIP

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高考英语复习:重点语法练习——主谓一致(含答案解析).docx

试卷第 =page 1 1页,共 =sectionpages 3 3页 试卷第 =page 1 1页,共 =sectionpages 3 3页 一、单项选择 1.Many a child ________ the old man who often tells them stories every day. A.surround B.is surrounded C.surrounds D.are surrounding 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:许多孩子围着那位每天给他们讲故事的老人。many a意为“很多”,修饰可数名词的单数形式,其后谓语动词用单数,孩子是围着那个老人,因此不用被动语态,由tells可知,时态是一般现在时,空格处的动词用第三人称单数,因此空格处是surrounds。故选C。 2.Each boy and each girl ________ the right to get entertainment and support in his or her childhood. A.is B.are C.has D.have 【答案】C 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意:每一个男孩和女孩都有在他或她的童年中获得娱乐和支持的权利。have the right to do sth.表示“有权利做某事”,且each+名词单数形式+and +each +名词单数形式作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,所以应用has。故选C。 3.It is your wife as well as you that ________ your sons bad performance at school. A.is to blame for B.are to blame for C.is to be blamed for D.are to be blamed for 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定短语和主谓一致。句意:你儿子在学校坏行为归咎于你和你的妻子。表示“归咎于”短语为be to blame for,题干中是强调句型,主语是your life,且主语后接介词短语as well as不影响主语的人称和数,谓语动词应根据主语your wife的人称和数来确定,即用单数。故选A。 4.None of the money ________ spent on useless things so far. A.has been B.has C.have been D.Have 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:到目前为止,这些钱都没有花在无用的东西上。由时间状语so far可知,用现在完成时,主语none of the money与谓语动词spend是被动关系,且主语none指代不可数名词money,故谓语动词用单数,故选A。 5.The number of the students in our school ________ about 30,000 and ________ them study hard. A.is; a large amount of B.are; a number of C.are; large amount of D.is; a large number of 【答案】D 【详解】考查主谓一致和量词。句意:我们学校的学生大约有3万人,他们中的许多人学习很努力。the number作主语,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,所以第一空应用is;a large amount of意为“大量的,许多的”,修饰不可数名词,a (large/huge/big) number of意为“大量的,许多的”,修饰可数名词复数。故选D。 6.Going to the dentists ________ not necessarily have to be ________ awful experience. A.do; an B.does; the C.do; / D.does; an 【答案】D 【详解】考查主谓一致和冠词。句意:去看牙医并不一定是一次可怕的经历。“Going to the dentists ”是动名词做主语,谓语要用单数形式,因此使用助词does,experience是“经历”意思时,是可数名词,此处表示泛指,用不定冠词。awful是以元音开头,用an修饰。故选D。 7.Thompson has two plans, neither of ________ to be practical. A.them seem B.which seems C.which seeming D.that seem 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句和主谓一致。句意:汤普森有两个计划,但都不切实际。分析句

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