高考英语复习：重点语法练习——现在分词和过去分词（含答案解析）.docxVIP

一、单项选择 1．What’s more, when ________ the meal, you need to avoid making a noise. A．enjoying B．to enjoy C．enjoy D．enjoyed 【答案】A 考查非谓语动词。句意：更重要的是，当你吃饭时，你需要避免制造噪音。分析句子结构可知enjoy在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语you构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故选A。 2．A man from Jiangsu Province graduated from university at the age of 88, _________ him the oldest university graduate in the country. A．made B．to make C．having made D．making 【答案】D 考查非谓语动词。句意：江苏省一男子88岁大学毕业，成为全国年级最大的大学毕业生。分析句子可知，前半句是主句，谓语动词为“graduated”，后半句则为非谓语动词形式，且主语a man和动词make之间是主动关系，所以是现在分词做状语。故选D项。 3．It rained continuously for seven days, completely ________ our holiday. A．ruined B．to ruin C．ruining D．being ruined 【答案】C 考查非谓语动词。句意：连续下了七天雨，完全毁了我们的假期。分析句子结构可知句子中已经有谓语动词，因此空格处需要填入非谓语动词。逻辑主语与动词之间为主动关系，因此用现在分词表示结果状语。故填C。 4．I borrowed a book ________ by Mark Twain from the library. A．to write B．written C．writing D．wrote 【答案】B 考查非谓语动词。句意：我从图书馆借了一本马克·吐温写的书。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填分词作后置定语，且write与book之间的关系为被动，所以应填written。故选B。 5．Prices of daily goods ________ through a computer can be lower than store prices. A．to be bought B．are bought C．bought D．are being bought 【答案】C 考查非谓语动词。句意：通过电脑购买的日常商品的价格可以低于商店的价格。分析可知。本句的谓语动词为can be，所以空白处应用非谓语动词；goods与buy存在被动关系，相当于which are bought...，作定语修饰先行词 goods，所以此处应用过去分词。结合选项，选项C符合题意，故选C项。 6．When ____ to danger and conflict, men tend to increase blood pressure, ________ nervous or anxious. A．exposing; feeling B．exposing; felt C．exposed; felt D．exposed; feeling 【答案】D 考查非谓语动词。句意：当接触到危险和冲突时，男性往往会血压升高，感到紧张或焦虑。第一空表示“接触”短语为be exposed to，此处省略be动词，用过去分词作状语；第二空feel在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语men构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故选D。 7．I saw him _________ computer games when I arrived. A．played B．playing C．was playing D．play 【答案】B 考查非谓语动词。句意：当我到达时，我看见他在玩电脑游戏。表示“看见某人正在做某事”短语为see sb. doing sth.。故选B。 8．With no rain for months and fresh water ________, the situation in Yunan Province was getting from bad to worse . A．run out B．run out of C．running out D．running out of 【答案】C 考查非谓语动词。句意：几个月没下雨，淡水都用完了，云南省的形势每况愈下。run out不及物动词短语，无被动，以主动形式表示被动的含义，意思为“被用完，被耗尽”，run out of 及物动词短语，表示“用完，耗尽”，